^ think\paginator\driver\Bootstrap {#97 #simple: false #items: think\Collection {#76 #items: array:15 [ 0 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#62 +"oid": "6352579847260533dd008138" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二章 林业" "abstract" => "1949年，菏泽县林业工作由农业科分管。1950年农业科改为建设科，科内设有负责林业的科员2人。1956年8月专设林业科，同时设立安兴造林工作站。1957年6月成立农林局。1961年元月，农林分设，成立菏泽市林业局。1968年底，农、林、水合并，统归县生产指挥部领导。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000040" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 1 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#73 +"oid": "635257ca47260533dd008139" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第一节 管理机构" "abstract" => "1949年，菏泽县林业工作由农业科分管。1950年农业科改为建设科，科内设有负责林业的科员2人。1956年8月专设林业科，同时设立安兴造林工作站。1957年6月成立农林局。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000041" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 2 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#75 +"oid": "6352581447260533dd00813a" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二节 林木种类" "abstract" => "菏泽市由于具有优越的自然条件，历史上林木较多。但至解放前夕，由于战争等人为的破坏，全市树木存活已廖廖无几。建国后人民政府重视林业生产，取得一定成绩，但也经过几次大的波折。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000042" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 3 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#77 +"oid": "6352584147260533dd00813b" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第三节 植树造林" "abstract" => "黄河防护林：为保护堤防，972年，赵匡胤下诏:“绿黄、汴、清、御等河”，“树榆柳等土地所宜之木”。1593年，曹州知府许恩在护城堤植柳万余株，以防冲固堤。清朝及民国时期,也有在黄河防堤上植树的记载。但直到新中国成立时，大堤上仅有零星的柳树。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000043" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 4 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#78 +"oid": "6352587c47260533dd00813c" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第四节 林木管理" "abstract" => "建国前，市境内少量风景林、古迹林和公有祠庙林属国有;部分苗圃、林场、公立学校、机关驻地的林木为市所有；其它的大多数树木归私人所有，且大部分掌握在地主、富农手里。林木可以买卖和继承。至1957年，大部分林木仍属个人所有。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000044" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 5 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#79 +"oid": "635258d547260533dd00813d" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第五节 果品" "abstract" => "菏泽市果树资源丰富，品种繁多。明万历年间《兖西道公署园亭记》记有“春日插柿、种桃、栽杏、植梅”,清光绪十一年本《菏泽县志》有“果则梨、枣、桃、杏、李、柿”等的记载。新中国成立后调査，本市果树可分为8个科15个属31个种。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000045" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 6 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#80 +"oid": "6352596f47260533dd00813e" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第三章 水利" "abstract" => "秦朝,中央和地方都设有水官，都水长为正职，都水丞为副职。汉代，中央设司空主管水土，郡、县设都水或水漕。西晋，中央设水部，后又设运漕, 专管水上运输。全国分35个漕，每漕都设水使者1人，派往各地监督巡视水利。由工部尚书管水利。1949年8月至1950年5月，由县人民政府农业科分管水利。是年6月设刘庄引黄虹吸灌溉管理局，水利科改为局。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000046" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 7 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#81 +"oid": "635259a547260533dd00813f" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第一节 管理机构" "abstract" => "秦朝,中央和地方都设有水官，都水长为正职，都水丞为副职。汉代，中央设司空主管水土，郡、县设都水或水漕。西晋，中央设水部，后又设运漕, 专管水上运输。全国分35个漕，每漕都设水使者1人，派往各地监督巡视水利。隋朝，中央设工部。由工部尚书管水利。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000047" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 8 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#82 +"oid": "635259ee47260533dd008140" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二节 河道治理" "abstract" => "菏泽市境内河流除西北境的黄河外，均为季节性人工河。流域面积在30平方公里以上的河道有25条，总长431.2公里。较大的水系有洙赵新河和东鱼河北支。洙赵新河起源于东明县穆庄，由李村镇南刘庄入境，至新兴乡五道街出境。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000048" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 9 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#83 +"oid": "63525c6247260533dd008154" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第三节 桥、涵、闸工程" "abstract" => "菏泽历史上桥梁建筑很少。据考,境内河道上第一座桥梁是赵王河上的金堤石桥。金堤集《金氏家谱》载：“唐开元三年，金氏兄弟三人逃荒至此，定居于北济水左堤一座破庙内，繁衍生息，取名金堤”。北宋时期跨济水建8孔石拱桥一座，因紧靠金堤，取名“金桥”。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000049" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 10 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#84 +"oid": "63525cb747260533dd008155" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第四节 农田水利" "abstract" => "197年，济阴太守夏侯惇为恢复旱、蝗灾后的农业生产，曾筑渠引灌，并从南方运来稻种, 将济阴很多旱田改成了水田。以后直至建国前，大面积灌溉农田的记载不曾见到。到1949年统计，全市仅有1200眼砖井，能浇菜园地3500亩。新中国成立后，农田灌溉才逐渐发展起来。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000050" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 11 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#85 +"oid": "63525d1947260533dd008156" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第五节 水文观测" "abstract" => "据菏泽市各乡镇雨量站、局属观测站和地区设马庄、魏楼水文站自1954?1985年实测，多年平均降雨量722.8毫米，且多集中在汛期。5月降雨值101.5毫米，仅占全年降雨量的14.0%。降雨地区分布自东向西递减。东部沙土镇一带，比西部吕陵镇一带多90.3毫米。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000051" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 12 => array:11 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#86 +"oid": "63525daa47260533dd008159" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第六节 水利机械" "abstract" => "50年代兴修水利大都是靠人力,后有少量搅拌机、推土机、发电机。闸门启闭，建国初全是人力提放。在水利中应用较多的是排灌机械和打井机械。至建国初期，全市尚有各种简易水具598件。1950年，首次使用解放式水车抽水。" "dataType" => "200" "volNum" => "001" "_identifier" => "151820020220000052" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 13 => array:11 [ "_id" => 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菏泽市图书馆 