^ think\paginator\driver\Bootstrap {#97 #simple: false #items: think\Collection {#76 #items: array:15 [ 0 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#62 +"oid": "63535830ed571778d6d96c86" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第四节 桥梁" "abstract" => "光绪六年本《菏泽县志》记载:“桥梁在境内18座”，其中较重要的有11座，即东门外的东秩桥、通济桥;西门外的西成桥、接汴桥；南门外的阜成桥、镇曹桥；北门外的拱辰桥、望京桥；城东5里有东关桥、双河闸桥;城东25里有辛集闸桥。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000160" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 1 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#73 +"oid": "635358f5ed571778d6d96c8b" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第五节 交通工具" "abstract" => "明清时期，民间陆运工具有太平车、木制小平车、红车、轿车、轿等。太平车十分笨重，所以农村多用于拉土送肥、运庄稼等。建国前多用于农业生产。装车时左右要匀称，防止偏沉。红车常用来推运粮食和食盐等杂货。1985年底，全市共有专业运输车辆109部543吨位。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000161" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 2 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#75 +"oid": "6353595eed571778d6d96c8c" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第六节 客货运输" "abstract" => "1924年，菏泽城内开始出现黄包车，主要是给私人拉包车。从菏泽拉到郓城，一般需2块大洋，短距离如拉两三道街，只需30个铜板。1926年，王玉修从外地买回一部“小道吉”汽车，可乘坐四、五人，后来又买了一部“雪夫兰牌”汽车，在东门高升旅店搞客运。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000162" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 3 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#77 +"oid": "635359a1ed571778d6d96c8d" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第七节 公路养护" "abstract" => "建国前，道路无专人护养，1952年9月菏泽县建立公路管理站，并在菏（泽）济（宁）线上设“道班房”3个、菏（泽）兰（考）线上投道班房3个、菏（泽）商（丘）线上设道班房1个，共有养路工35人。其他各线由群众养护。1959年养护工人增加到104人。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000163" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 4 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#78 +"oid": "635359ffed571778d6d96c8e" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第八节 交通监理" "abstract" => "随着机动车辆的日益增多，交通监理日趋重要。1973年县交通监理站正式建立，配备监理员2人。1985年, 监理站有站长1人、监理员12人，隶。属荷泽地区临理所领导，由荷泽市交通局代管。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000164" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 5 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#79 +"oid": "6353604bed571778d6d96c90" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二章 邮电" "abstract" => "据清光绪十一年《菏泽县志》卷十五载：“明正统年，州人发土得元人碑，知为南华驿。”卷十六载古人张秦熙诗：“南华昔置驿，来往共期程，不改风尘色，犹闻班马声。”可见元代曹州已设邮驿。清代邮驿制度在光绪前比较完备，分“递铺”和“驿递”。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000165" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 6 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#80 +"oid": "6353611fed571778d6d96c91" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第一节 管理机构" "abstract" => "据清光绪十一年《菏泽县志》卷十五载：“明正统年，州人发土得元人碑，知为南华驿。”卷十六载古人张秦熙诗：“南华昔置驿，来往共期程，不改风尘色，犹闻班马声。”可见元代曹州已设邮驿。明朝疆域虽不如元代，但邮驿网仍然有所发展。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000166" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 7 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#81 +"oid": "63536155ed571778d6d96c92" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二节 邮政" "abstract" => "公元1909年在城东50里的沙土集和城北25里的小留集设邮寄代办所2处。1935年，在辛集、沙土、安兴设立邮政代办所3处，一切外来邮件，由菏泽局转各邮政代办所，每日一次。在抗日战争和解放战争期间，邮政局和邮政代办所主要集中在城镇。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000167" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 8 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#82 +"oid": "635361a3ed571778d6d96c93" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第三节 电信" "abstract" => "1932年1月，菏泽成立“电话事务所”，直属荷泽县建设局管辖，时有磁石交换机3部45门、话机30部，同年11月，改架菏泽县城至八区（辛集）电话。1933年6月，菏泽有磁石交换机5部、话机36部、电线杆路354里、电线条长384里、电杆3426棵。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000168" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 9 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#83 +"oid": "63536214ed571778d6d96c94" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第八编 城乡建设" "abstract" => "公元1446年始建荷泽城垣。是年，曹州知州范希正“划方隅，定民居，立廨舍，初有街道”。至公元1512年城池经多次缮修、增筑始告完成，历时66年。时城周12华里，城墙高2.5丈，堞高5尺，趾宽3丈，池深1.5丈，广4丈，公元1767年又改土城为砖城。1933年，统一为街道命名，计东西街36条，南北街36条，共72条。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000169" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 10 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#84 +"oid": "63536374ed571778d6d96c95" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第一章 城区建设规划" "abstract" => "黄泽城垣，历明、清、民国至建国前夕，虽有修葺，但变化不大。1952年，省派工程师来荷泽帮助规划了城市发展轮廓：北关是交通商业区，南关是行政居民区，东关是工业交通运输区，西关是文化卫生区。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000170" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 11 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#85 +"oid": "635363a2ed571778d6d96c96" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第一节 总体规划" "abstract" => "1957年，开始编制《荷泽县城总体规划方案》，实施期限为1957年至1983年。这次规划因对优势考査不够精深，规划设想目光比较浅，在实际建设中对旧城的改造、新城的开辟举棋不定，导致规划中的内容大部分未能实现。1979年10月荷泽开始筹备第二次规划工作。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000171" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 12 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#86 +"oid": "635363d4ed571778d6d96c97" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二节 专业规划" "abstract" => "目前荷泽自来水公司有水源地2处。西水源现有水井7眼，取水量达1万吨/日左右；东水源现有深井3眼，取水量为0.5万吨/日；各工厂企业自备水源供水量在2.6万吨/日左右，基本上能满足城市生活、生产用水。排水菏泽原城区排水方式为合流制，现有排水沟道4500余米。" "dataType" => "200" "_identifier" => "151820020220000172" "_sourceID" => "151810020220000001" "sourceTitle" => "菏泽市志" "zyTypeStr" => "图书" "dataTypeStr" => "析出资源" ] 13 => array:10 [ "_id" => MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId {#87 +"oid": "63536415ed571778d6d96c98" } "type" => "正文" "title" => "第二章 建筑队伍" "abstract" => "建国前，菏泽主要匠户有木匠、泥瓦匠、高料匠。凡有工程建设、房屋建造和维修，均自募民间匠人。匠户中技术高超且组织能力强者被举为“掌尺”，匠户自愿接受“掌尺”指挥及分派。如有建筑工程或维修施工任务时，由“掌尺”组织建设力量进行施工。" "dataType" => 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菏泽市图书馆 