山丹县图书馆

概述
  大事记
  第一编 自然地理
  第一章 地质地貌............18
  第一节 地质...........18
  第二节 地貌.............20
  第二章 气候..............21
  第一节 气候特征 ..........21
  第二节 气象要素 ........21
  第三节 气象服务 ........23
  第三章 水文..............24
  第一节 地表水 .........24
  第二节 地下水 ..........26
  第三节 水质 水能资源 .......28
  第四章 土壤植被............29
  第一节 土壤.............29
  第二节 植被.............30
  第五章 自然资源............31
  第一节 土地资源 .........31
  第二节 矿产资源 .........31
  第三节 湿地资源 .........32
  第四节 动物资源 .........33
  第五节 植物资源 .........34
  第六章 自然灾害 ...........39
  第一节 气象灾害 .........39
  第二节 其他灾害 .........42
  第二编 建置
  第一章 建置沿革 ..........45
  第一节 民国及以前山丹县建置 ....45
  第二节 中华人民共和国成立后山丹县建置
  ...............47
  第二章 行政区划............47
  第一节 明代山丹卫行政区划..........47
  第二节 清代山丹县行政区划..............47
  第三节 民国时期山丹县行政区划 ....48
  第四节 中华人民共和国成立后山丹县
  行政区划.............50
  第三编 人门与居民
  第一章 人口 ............ 56
  第一节 人口变动 .........56
  第二节 人口分布...........57
  第三节 人口构成...........58
  第四节 老龄人口 ......... 59
  第二章 家庭.............59
  第一节 家庭构成 .........59
  第二节 姓氏............60
  第三章 居民生活 ..........61
  第一节 农村居民收入 .......61第二节 城镇居民收入........62
  第四章 住宅.............63
  第一节 堡寨 庄子 ......63
  第二节 土坯房 砖瓦房 ....65
  第五章 居民生活消费 ........67
  第一节 农村居民消费 ......67
  第二节 城镇居民消费........68
  第六章 计划生育...........69
  第一节 晚婚 晚育 ........69
  第二节 少生 优生 ........70
  第三节 计划生育宣传........72
  第四节 计划生育管理 .......73
  第五节 计生优惠政策 .......74
  第四编 中国共产党
  第一章 中国共产党山丹县地方组织 ..76
  第一节 中共山丹县代表会议 ....77
  第二节 中共山丹县委员会......78
  第三节 中共山丹县委工作机构....80
  第四节 中共山丹县乡镇组织 ....80
  第二章 党员.............81
  第一节 数量结构..........81
  第二节 党员教育管理 .......84
  第三节 先进人物评选........85
  第三章 组织工作 ..........86
  第一节 基层组织建设 .......88
  第二节 干部工作..........91
  第三节 干部教育培训 .......93
  第四章宣传教育............94
  第一节 干部理论教育 .......94
  第二节 重大教育活动 .......96
  第三节 新闻宣传..........98
  第五章 精神文明建设.........99
  第一节 思想道德建设 .......99
  第二节 创建活动..........10。
  第六章 纪律检查..........102
  第一节 党风廉政建设.......102
  第二节 纠风治乱..........103
  第七章 统一战线...........105
  第一节 统战工作..........105
  第二节民族宗教工作.........106
  第八章 重要决策 ..........108
  第一节 非公有制经济发展......108
  第二节 能人带动战略........109
  第三节 文化大县建设........110
  第五编 人民代表大会
  第一章 山丹县人民代表大会 .....112
  第一节 县第十一、十二届人民代表大会.................112
  第二节 县第十三届人民代表大会.....113
  第三节 县第十四届人民代表大会 .....114
  第四节 县第十五届人民代表大会 .....115
  第五节 县第十六、十七届人民代表大会...................116
  第二章 山丹县人民代表大会常务委员会..... 117
  第一节 县人大常委会机构......117
  第二节 县人大常委会会议......119
  第三章 重要工作及活动........121
  第一节 普法工作........121
  第二节 执法检查........122
  第三节 专题调査视察 .....123
  第四节 意见建议办理......125
  第五节 评议监督 .......127
  第六节 宣传、信访工作.....127
  第四章 代表工作..........129
  第一节 代表选举 .......129
  第二节 代表结构........130
  第三节 代表走访........131
  第四节 乡镇人大活动......131第六编 人民政府
  第一章 山丹县人民政府 .......134
  第一节 县政府工作制度.......134
  第二节 县政府会议制度 ......135
  第二章 山丹县人民政府工作部门 ...140
  第一节 县政府工作部门和直属机构....140
  第二节 县政府工作部门机构编制....141
  第三节 县政府工作部门机构沿革....144
  第三章 乡镇人民政府 ........146
  第一节 乡镇人民政府机构 ..146
  第二节 乡镇人民政府编制...147
  第四章 重要政务 .........149
  第一节 商引资..........149
  第二节 东乐群井汇流.......151
  第三节 羊产业开发 .....151
  第四节 南湖公园重建 ....152
  第七编 人民政协
  第一章 政协山丹县委员会 .....154
  第一节 县政协委员会组成.....154
  第二节 县政协全体会议 .....156
  第二章 政协山丹县常务委员会....158
  第一节 县政协常务委员会组成.....158
  第二节 县政协常务委员会会议......160
  第三节 县政协主席会议.......162
  第三章 重要工作及活动 .......163
  第一节 提案工作 .......163
  第二节 调研视察资料编辑......164
  第八编 人民团体
  第一章 工人团体 ..........166
  第一节 山丹县总工会 .......166
  第二节 基层工会..........167
  第三节 工会活动..........167
  第二章 青少年团体..........168
  第一节 共青团山丹县委员会......168
  第二节 组织活动 .........169
  第三章 妇女团体...........171
  第一节 山丹县妇女联合会......171
  第二节 妇联活动 .........171
  第四章 科普协会...........172
  第一节 山丹县科学技术协会 .....172
  第二节 学（协）会组织 .......173
  第五章 工商团体 ...........174
  第一节 山丹县工商业联合会......174
  第二节 行业协会...........175
  第六章 残疾人联合会..........176
  第一节 山丹县残疾人联合会......176
  第二节 组织活动 ..........177
  第七章 文学艺术工作者联合会......177
  第一节 山丹县文学艺术工作者联合会.......177
  第二节 协会活动 ..........179
  第九编 军事
  第一章 地方武装 .........182
  第一节 县人民武装部 ......182
  第二节 武警部队建设.......183
  第二章 民兵兵役........183
  第一节 民兵活动........183
  第二节 兵役..........184第三章 国防教育 ..........185
  第一节 教育宣传..........185
  第二节 人民防空..........186
  第十编 公安 司法
  第一章 公安............188
  第一节 惩治刑事犯罪.......188
  第二节 治安行政.........189
  第三节 经济案件侦查.......190
  第四节 户政...........190
  第五节 消防...........191
  第六节 道路交通管理.......191
  第七节 高速公路交通管理.....193
  第二章 司法............194
  第一节 普法教育.........194
  第二节 人民调解.........196
  第三节 法律服务.........197
  第四节 公证...........197
  第五节 安置帮教.........198
  第三章 社会管理..........199
  第一节 综合治理.........199
  第二节 服务管理.........199
  第十一编 检察审判
  第一章 检察............202
  第一节 机构及队伍 .......202
  第二节 基础设施配备 ......203
  第三节 刑事检察 ........204
  第四节 经济检察 ........205
  第五节 职务犯罪预防教育 ....206
  第六节 监所检察 ........206
  第二章 审判.............207
  第一节 刑事审判 .........208
  第二节 民商事审判 ........208
  第三节 行政审判 .........209
  第四节 案件执行 .........209
  第五节 司法救助..........210
  第十二编 民政
  第一章 优抚安置 ..........212
  第一节 拥军优属 .........212
  第二节 双拥共建 ........ 213
  第二章 救灾救助 ..........214
  第一节 灾害救助 .........214
  第二节 社会救助 .........217
  第三章 社会福利 ..........218
  第一节 五保户供养.........218
  第二节 敬老院 ..........220
  第三节 募捐............220
  第四章 社会事务 ..........221
  第一节 勘界地名.........221
  第二节 社团登记收容遣送 .223
  第三节 婚姻管理 ........224
  第四节 殡葬改革 ........226
  第五章 基层政权建设 .......226
  第一节 村民自治.........226
  第二节 社区建设 .......227
  第六章 老龄工作 .........227
  第一节 老龄组织 .......227
  第二节 老龄活动 .......228
  第十三编 城乡建设
  第一章 城乡规划...........230
  第一节 县城规划 .......230
  第二节 乡镇规划..........231
  第三节 新农村规划 ......232
  第二章 县城建设 ..........233
  第一节 市政建设 .......234
  第二节 县城给水排水 .....236
  第三节 县城民居 .......238
  第四节 旧城改造..........242
  第五节 城区绿化 ......243
  第六节 新城区建设 .....245
  第三章 县城管理 .........246
  第一节 房地产管理 .....246
  第二节 建筑管理 ......247
  第三节 其他管理 ......248
  第四章 村镇建设..........249
  第一节 小城镇建设 .....249
  第二节 集镇建设 ......250
  第十四编 环境保护
  第一章 环境污染 ...........252
  第一节 大气、水污染 ........252
  第二节 固体物、噪声污染 ......253
  第二章 环境治理 ...........254
  第一节 大气、水污染治理 ......254
  第二节 固体物、噪声污染治理 .255
  第三章 环境管理 ..........255
  第一节 环境监测 .......255
  第二节 环保执法 .......256
  第三节 环境宣传保护.....257
  第十五编交通信息产业
  第一章 道路.............261
  第一节 铁路............261
  第二节 公路............261
  第三节 桥梁............265
  第二章 运输.............267
  第一节 运输车辆 ........267
  第二节 客货运输 ........267
  笫三节 运输站场 ........268
  第三章 交通管理 ..........268
  第一节 公路养护 ........268
  第二节 路政运政管理 ......269
  第三节 规费征收 .......269
  第四节 车辆管理 .......270
  第四章 邮政............270
  第一节 机构设施 .......270
  第二节 业务...........271
  第五章 通讯............272
  第一节 电信...........272
  第二节 移动通信.........275
  第三节 联通...........276
  第十六编 水利
  第一章 蓄水...........278
  第一节 水库..........278
  第二节 塘坝截引........283
  第三节 机电井.........283
  第二章 引水...........284
  第一节 马营河灌区 .....284
  第二节 霍城河灌区 ......286
  第三节 寺沟、老军灌区 ...289
  第三章 人饮防洪节水.......290
  第一节 人畜饮水 ........290
  第二节 防洪工程 ........292
  第三节 高效节水 ........292
  第四章 管理............294
  第一节 用水管理 ........294
  第二节 工程管理 ........296
  第三节 水资源管理 .......296
  第四节 综合经营 ........298
  第十七编 农村匚作
  第一章 农村改革 .........301
  第一节 家庭联产承包 ......301
  第二节 土地流转 ........301
  第二章 农村建设 .........303
  第一节 小康建设 .......303
  第二节 新农村建设 .......304
  第三节 扶贫开发 .......305
  第三章 农村经营管理 .......306
  第一节 财务管理 .......306
  第二节 农经组织 .......306
  第三节 农业综合开发 .....309
  第四节 农村税费改革 .....310
  第五节 农村综合改革 .....311
  第四章 农业机械..........312
  第一节 农业机械发展 .....312
  第二节 农机技术推广 .....316
  第三节 农机服务 .......317
  第四节 农机补贴.........318
  第五节 农机安全监理 .....320
  第十八编 种植业
  第一章 耕地区划..........322
  第一节 耕地状况 .......322
  第二节 种植区划 .......323
  第三节 作物保护 .......324
  第二章 粮食作物 .........325
  第一节 小麦...........325
  第二节 杂粮...........326
  第三章 经济作物 .........327
  第一节 油料 啤酒大麦 .....327
  第二节 马铃薯 中药材 .....328
  第三节 蔬菜 瓜类 .......328
  第四章 设施农业 ..........330
  第一节 食用菌、葡萄栽培 ....330
  第二节 拾号沙产业 .......331
  第五章 农业科技推广 ........332
  第一节 项目推广 品种 ......332
  第二节 种子改良 .........333第十九编 养殖业
  第一章 畜禽饲养 .......336
  第一节 饲草 饲料 .....336
  第二节 大牲畜 .......338
  第三节 羊猪鸡兔.......340
  第四节 其他养殖 ......342
  第五节 畜禽交易 ......343
  第二章 品种改良........343
  第一节 良种培育 ........343
  第二节 疫病防治 ........344
  第三节 动物检疫 ........345
  第三章 草原生态保护 .......346
  第一节 草原管护 ........346
  第二节 鼠虫害防治 .......347
  第三节 草原承包 ........348
  第二十编 林业
  第一章 林木资源 .........350
  第一节 天然林 .........350
  第二节 人工林 .........351
  第二章 植树造林 .........352
  第一节 种苗 ..........352
  第二节 义务植树 ........353
  第三节 县城园林绿化 ......354
  第四节 村镇绿化 ........355
  第三章 林业重点工程 .......355
  第一节 三北防护林 .......355
  第二节 退耕还林 ........356
  第三节 防沙治沙 ........358
  第四节 经济林建设 .......358
  第四章 林木保护..........360
  第一节 林政资源管理 ......360
  第二节 天然林资源管理 .....360
  第三节 湿地保护 ........361
  第四节 森林防火减灾 ......361
  第五节 古树保护 ........362
  第六节 林业改革 ........364
  第二十一编 劳务经济
  第一章 乡镇企业 ..........367
  第一节 发展概况 .........367
  第二节 人员培训..........369
  第二章 劳务输出...........370
  第一节 建筑工程 .........370
  第二节 石棉开釆 .........373
  第三节 其他输出 .........374
  第四节 劳务品牌..........376
  第三章 返乡创业 ..........376
  第一节 兴业办厂（场）.......376
  第二节 劳务工作荣誉 .......378
  第二十二编 工业
  第一章 工业规模工业效益....380
  第一节 工业构成及规模 ....380
  第二节 工业经济效益 ......382
  第三节 工业园区建设 ......383第二章 企业改革 .........385
  第一节 企业转型、股份制改造 ..385
  第二节 企业产权制度改革 ....386
  第三章 采矿业 ..........388
  第一节 煤矿...........388
  第二节 金属矿..........390
  第四章 冶炼化工机械........391
  第一节 冶炼焦化 .......391
  第二节 化工生产 .......392
  第三节 机械制造 .......394
  第五章 建材............394
  第一节 水泥..........396
  第二节 制砖..........399
  第三节 石灰 新型建材 ....399
  第六章 农副产品加工 ......401
  第一节 粮油加工 .......401
  第二节 副食、饲料加工 ... 402
  第三节 酿造..........403
  第七章 电力...........404
  第一节 发电..........404
  第二节 输电变电........404
  第三节 供电用电农电管理....406
  第二十三编 商贸
  第一章 交易场所 ..........410
  第一节 集贸市场 .........410
  第二节 商业网点..........412
  第二章 商品贸易...........413
  第一节 粮油流通..........413
  第二节 粮食企业改革 .......414
  第三节 综合贸易经营 .......416
  第四节 商贸企业改制........417
  第三章 供销贸易 ..........418
  第一节 发展概况 .........419
  第二节 供销组织 .........420
  第三节 农业生产资料 .......421
  第四节 日用工业品.........422
  第四章 饮食业 服务业 .......423
  第一节 饮食业 ..........423
  第二节 服务业 ..........424
  第二十四编 金融保险
  第一章 金融机构 ..........426
  第一节 金融管理 .........426
  第二节 商业银行 .........427
  第三节 政策性银行 ........429
  第四节 地方法人金融机构 .....430
  第五节 担保、借贷服务 ....430
  第二章 金融业务 ..........431
  第一节 存款储蓄 .......431
  第二节 贷款结算 .......432
  第三章 保险...........433
  第一节 人寿保险 .......433
  第二节 人保财险 .......434
  第三节 人寿财险 .......435
  第四节 其他保险 .......436
  第二十五编 财政税务
  第一章 财政收支 ..........438
  第一节 财政收入 .........438
  第二节 财政支出..........439
  第三节 政府采购 ........441
  第二章 财政改革...........442
  第一节 改革事项 .........442
  第二节 收费管理 ........443
  第三章 国家税务 ..........444
  第一节 税收收入 ........444
  第二节 征管稽査 ........445
  第四章 地方税务...........447
  第一节 组织收入 ........447
  第二节 地方税种 ........448
  第三节 规费、基金征收 .....449
  第四节 税收征管 ........450
  第二十六编 旅游业
  第一章 焉支山风景名胜区.......452
  第一节 景观............452
  第二节 开发保护 .......454
  第二章 山丹马场风景名胜区 ....455
  第一节 景观...........455
  第二节 开发保护 .......456
  第三章 汉明长城风景名胜区......457
  第一节 景观 .........457
  第二节 开发保护 .......457
  第四章 艾黎系列风景名胜区.....458
  第一节 艾黎捐赠文物陈列馆 .458
  第二节 艾黎与何克陵园 ...459
  第五章 大佛寺风景名胜区......459
  第一节 景观 ........459
  第二节 开发建设 ........461
  第六章 旅游服务 .........461
  第一节 吃住行 ........461
  第二节 游购娱 ........462
  第二十七编 经济行政管理
  第一章 计划.............464
  第一节 计划编制..........464
  第二节 发展概况 .......465
  第三节 重点项目建设 ......467
  第二章 土地.............470
  第一节 开发利用..........470
  第二节 土地管理 .......473
  第三章 统计.............475
  第一节 统计调查 .........475
  第二节 统计普查 .......475
  第三节 统计改革与服务 ....477
  第四章 物价.............478
  第一节 价格管理 .......478
  第二节 价费监管 .......481
  第五章 工商行政 ..........482
  第一节 企业登记注册 ....482
  第二节 工商管理 ......484
  第三节 消费者权益保护 ...486
  第四节 经济检查 ......486
  第六章 质量技术监督 ......487
  第一节 计量监管 ......487
  第二节 标准化监管 .....488
  第三节 质量监管 ......488
  第七章 审计............489
  第一节 国家审计 ......490
  第二节 内部审计 ......492
  第八章 安全生产 ........492
  第一节 综合监管 ......492
  第二节 矿山安监 ......493
  第二十八编 人事劳动
  第一章 干部编制..........497
  第一节 编制管理 ........497
  第二节 干部来源与结构 .....497
  第二章 干部工资..........499
  第一节 工资调整 ......499
  第二节 奖金发放 ........501
  第三章 干部管理 ........502
  第一节 行政干部管理 ......502
  第二节 事业单位干部管理 ....504
  第三节 人才管理 ........506
  第四节 职称评聘 ........507
  第四章 劳动管理..........508
  第一节 劳动力 .........508
  第二节 就业安置 ........509
  第三节 劳动保障监察 ......511
  第四节 劳动人事仲裁 ......511
  第五节 职业技能培训 ......512
  第五章 社会保障 .........513
  第一节 养老保险.........513
  第二节 医疗保险.........514
  第三节 其他保险.........515
  第四节 退休退职待遇 ..... 519
  第二十九编 教育
  第一章 学前教育...........523
  第一节 幼儿园...........523
  第二节 学前班...........524
  第二章 九年义务教育.........526
  第一节 学校设置..........526
  第二节 学制与课程.........529
  第三节 考试与评价.........530
  第三章 高中教育 ..........531
  第一节 教学管理 ........531
  第二节 学校德育 ........533
  第三节 教育质量 ........534
  第四章 职业教育 ..........536
  第一节 山丹培黎学校 .......536
  第二节 农业广播电视学校 .....539
  第三节 其他职业学校........540
  第五章 成人教育 ..........540
  第一节 农民扫盲..........540
  第二节 继续教育 ........541
  第六章 社会办学...........542
  第一节 民办幼儿教育 ......542
  第二节 民办培训学校 ......543
  第三节 社会捐资助学 ......544
  第七章 教师............546
  第一节 教师队伍 ........546
  第二节 教师管理 ........547
  第三节 教师工资 ........550
  第八章 教育管理 ........551
  第一节 行政管理 ........551
  第二节 教育经费 ........552
  第九章 体育............553
  第一节 学校体育 ........553
  第二节 群众体育 ........554
  第三节 场地设施 ........555
  第四节 体育赛事 ........556
  第三十编 科学技术
  第一章 科普工作 .........560
  第一节 科普组织 .......560
  第二节 科普活动 .......561
  第二章 科技工作 .........562
  第一节 发展概况 .......562
  第二节 队伍建设 .......563
  第三章 科技计划 .........564
  第一节 科技项目建设 .....564
  第二节 科技成果评审 .....566
  第四章 科技推广 ..........570
  第一节 农业科技推广 .....570
  第二节 工业科技推广 .....571
  第三节 医疗科技应运 .....572
  第四节 科技合作 .......572
  第五章 防震减灾 ..........573
  第一节 地震灾害预防 .....573
  第二节 防震减灾 科普宣传 ..574
  第三十一编 卫生
  第一章 医疗............576
  第一节 县属卫生医疗机构 ....577
  第二节 乡镇卫生医疗机构 ..582
  第三节 农村初级卫生保健 ..583
  第四节 社会办医疗机构 ...584
  第五节 医疗改革 ......584
  第二章 疾病预防控制 .......585
  第一节 免疫规划管理 ....586
  第二节 传染病防治 .......586
  第三节 地方病防治 ......588
  第三章 卫生监督 ..........588
  第一节 食品安全监管 .....589
  第二节 医疗、药品安全监管 ..590
  第三节 公共场所卫生监管 ...591
  第四章 公共卫生 ..........593
  第一节 卫生应急 .......593
  第二节 医疗保障 .......593
  第三节 卫生服务 .......595
  第三十二编 文化
  第一章 群众文化 ...........598
  第一节 文化事业单位 ........598
  第二节 民间文化...........602
  第三节 群众文化活动 ........603
  第二章 艺术..............605
  第一节 音乐 舞蹈 .........605
  第二节 书画摄影...........606
  第三节 民间工艺美术 ........611
  第四节 戏剧 曲艺 .........612
  第五节 雕塑.............613
  第三章 图书..............614
  第一节 图书馆(室).........614
  第二节 图书发行 ..........615
  第四章 文物古迹 ..........616
  第一节 全国重点文物 .......619
  第二节 省级文物 ........620
  第三节 县级文物 ........620
  第四节 非物质文化遗产 ......622
  第五章 广播电影电视 ........625
  第一节 广播............625
  第二节 电影............625
  第三节 电视............626
  第六章 文学.............628
  第一节 文学活动 ........628
  第二节 文学创作 ........630
  第三节 民间文学 ........633
  第三十三编 档案史志
  第一章 档案.............640
  第一节 档案收藏 ........ 640
  第二节 档案管理..........641
  第三节 档案服务..........642
  第二章 党史.............643
  第一节 党史研究 .........643
  第二节 党史编纂 ..........643
  第三章 方志..............645
  第一节 志（史）书..........645
  第二节 年鉴.............647
  第三节 地情资料 ..........648
  第四节 家谱.............651
  第三十四编 民俗 方言
  第一章 民俗.............654
  第一节 婚嫁 生育.........654
  第二节 称谓 服饰 ......656
  第三节 饮食............657
  第四节 日常用具 出行 ......660
  第五节 节日............661
  第六节 寿庆............663
  第七节 丧葬............664
  第二章 方言.............665
  第一节 语音............665
  第二节 方言词 ..........673
  第三节 语法............679
  第四节 山丹方言变化 .....680
  第五节 山丹方言研究 .....682
  第六节 谚语 歇后语 .......683
  第三十五编 乡镇
  第一章 清泉镇 ...........687
  第一节 农 业 ..........687
  第二节 工商业 ..........688
  第三节 撤乡并镇 .........689
  第二章 位奇镇 ...........690
  第一节 农业............690
  第二节 劳务经济 ..........691
  第三节 乡村建设 ..........693
  第三章 东乐乡..............693
  第一节 农业..............694
  第二节 煤炭贩运 ...........695
  第三节 水利建设 ...........696
  第四章 霍城镇..............697
  第一节 农业..............697
  第二节 劳务输出............698
  第三节 退耕还林 ...........699
  第五章 陈户乡............699
  第一节 农业............700
  第二节 劳务经济 .........701
  第三节 集贸市场 .........702
  第六章 大马营乡...........703
  第一节 农业............703
  第二节 经济建设 .........704
  第三节 撤乡并乡..........705
  第七章 李桥乡............706
  第一节 农业............706
  第二节 新农村建设 ........707
  第三节 扶贫开发 .........708
  第八章 老军乡............708
  第一节 养羊业 ..........709
  第二节 移民搬迁 .........709
  第三节 硬口古城开发 .......710
  第三十六编 山丹马场 山丹农场
  第一章 山丹马场 ..........712
  第一节 历史沿革 .........712
  第二节 畜牧业...........714
  第三节 农业............716
  第四节 工副业...........718
  第五节 教育 文化 卫生......720
  第六节 人口 住房 ......722
  第二章 山丹农场 ..........723
  第一节 机构沿革 .........723
  第二节 种植业 ..........724
  第三节 农机............725
  第四节 水利............726
  第五节 教育 文化 卫生......727
  第三十七编 人物
  第一章 人物传略 ............730
  第一节 地厅（师）级人员........730
  第二节 县处（团）级人员......733
  第三节 省（部）级荣誉获得者...738
  第四节 良工良匠名师名医艺人....741
  第二章 人物简介 ............746
  第一节 乡（科）级人员 ......746
  第二节 高级职称人员.........754
  第三节 其他人员...........756
  第三章 人物表 ............758
  第一节 劳动模范 ........758
  第二节 高级职称人员.........759
  第三节 省（部）级先进个人 ....774
  第四节 省（部）级先进集体 ....781
  附录
  山丹县历史大事要略（秦—1988年）....787
  山丹史略................799
  明清民国时期山丹教育述略 .......810
  重要数据表.............812
  前志勘误..............819
  撤乡建镇批复............821
  限外辑要 ......................................823
  索引
  要目索引..............................................829
  表格索引..............................................840
  人名索引..............................................844
  后记................................................849Contents
  INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1
  CRITICAL EVENTS ................................................................ 9
  Part 1 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND GEOGRAPHY
  Chapter 1GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY............ 18
  Section 1 Geology ....................... 18
  Section 2 Topography .................... 20
  Chapter 2CLIMATE .......................... 21
  Section 1 Climatic features ............. 21
  Section 2 Meteorological elements ....... 21
  Section 3 Meteorological services ....... 23
  Chapter 3HYDROLOGY ........................ 24
  Section 1 Surface water ................. 24
  Section 2 Ground water .................. 26
  Section 3 Water quality Water resources . 28
  Chapter 4SOIL AND VEGETATION............... 29
  Section 1 Soil ............................. 29
  Section 2 Vegetation ....................... 30
  Chapter 5NATURAL RESOURCES .................. 31
  Section 1 Land resources ................... 31
  Section 2 Mineral resources ................ 31
  Section 3 Wetland resources ................ 32
  Section 4 Animal resources ................. 33
  Section 5 Plant resources .................. 34
  Chapter 6NATURAL DISASTERS .................. 39
  Section 1 Meteorological disasters ......... 39
  Section 2 Other disasters .................. 42
  Part 2 ORGANIZATIONS AND SYSTEMS
  Chapter 1DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
  AND SYSTEMS .............................. 45
  Section 1 Organizations and systems of Shandan
  County at the time before and during the Republic of
  China. ................................... 45
  Section 2 Organizations and systems of Shandan
  County after the founding of the People * s Republic of
  China .................................... 47
  Chapter 2ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS........47
  Section 1 Administrative divisions of Shandan garrison area in Ming Dynasty ...................... 47
  Section 2 Administrative divisions of Shandan County in Qing Dynasty .............................. 47
  Section 3 Administrative divisions of Shandan
  County during the Republic of China ............. 48
  Section 4 Administrative divisions of Shandan
  County after the founding of the People * s Republic of China ........................................... 50
  Part 3 DEMOGRAPHICS AND RESIDENTS
  Chapter 1DEMOGRAPHICS .............. 56
  Section 1 Demographic changes ..... 56
  Section 2 Demographic distribution ........... 57
  Section 3 Demographic structure .............. 58Section 4 The ageing population ....... 59
  Chapter 2HOUSEHOLDS .................... 59
  Section 1 Household structure ......... 59
  Section 2 Family names ................ 60
  Chapter 3RESIDENTIAL LIFE .............. 61
  Section 1 Income of rural residents ... 61
  Section 2 Income of urban residents ... 62
  Chapter 4DWELLINGS ..................... 63
  Section 1 Villages .................... 63
  Section 2 Adobe houses Brick houses ... 65
  Chapter 5PEOPLE'S LIVING CONSUMPTION
  Section 1 Consumption of rural residents .. 67
  Section 2 Consumption of urban residents .. 68
  Chapter 6FAMILY PLANNING .................. 69
  Section 1 Late marriage Late childbirth ... 69
  Section 2 Give birth to fewer children Raise
  children better ............................. 70
  Section 3 Family planning promotion ....... 72
  Section 4 Family planning management ...... 73
  Section 5 Favorable policies for family planning ...............................................74
  Part 4 THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA(CPC)
  Chapter 1Chapter 1 LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS OF SHANDAN COUNTY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA................................... 76
  Section 1 Congress of Shandan County of CPC ..........................................77
  Section 2 Committee of Shandan County of CPC ..........................................78
  Section 3 Working institution of Shandan County
  Party Committee of CPC ...................... 80
  Section 4 Township organizations of Shandan County of CPC ................................... 80
  Chapter 2PARTY MEMBERS .................... 81
  Section 1 Quantity Structure .............. 81
  Section 2 Party member education and management
  ...................................84
  Section 3 Selection of advanced individuals
  ...................................85
  Chapter 3ORGANIZATION WORK................. 86
  Section 1 Organization construction at basic level ............................................88
  Section2 Workof cadres ................. 91
  Section 3 Education and training of cadres
  ...................................93
  Chapter 4PUBLICITYAND EDUCATION........... 94
  Section 1 Theory educationforcadres ...... 94
  Section 2 Significant educational activities
  .....................................96
  Section 3 Press publicity .................... 98
  Chapter 5IDEOLOGY ANDCIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION 99
  Section 1 Ideological and moral construction
  .....................................99
  Section 2Creation of activities .......... 100
  Chapter 6DISCIPLINE INSPECTION ............ 102
  Section 1Construction of an anti-corruption culture
  within the party .............................. 102
  Section 2 An overhaul within the Party against misconduct by party members ...................... 103
  Chapter 7A UNITED FRONT ................... 105
  Section 1Work at the united front ......... 105
  Section 2Work related to ethnic groups and religions
  ....................................106
  Chapter 8Important Decisions .............. 108
  Section 1Non-public economy development
  ....................................108
  Section 2Talents-lead strategy ........... 109
  Section 3Construction of a cultural county
  ....................................110Part 5 PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ------------------
  chapter 1THE PEOPLE'S CONGRESS OF SHANDAN COUNTY ................................ 112
  Section 1 The 11th and 12th People' s Congress of the county ................................ 112
  Section 2 The 13th People's Congress of the county .........................................113
  Section 3 The 14th People's Congress of the county .........................................114
  Section 4 The 15th People * s Congress of the county
  .................................115
  Section 5 The 16th and 17th People * s Congress of the county ................................ 116
  Chapter2THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE
  PEOPLE'S CONGRESS OF SHANDAN COUNTY
  ................................117
  Section 1 Institution of the Standing Committee of the People * s Congress of the county ..... 117
  Section 2 Meetings of the Standing Committee of the People * s Congress of the county ..... 119
  Chapter 3IMPORTANT WORK AND ACTIVITIES
  ....................................121
  Section 1 Work on popularization of law...... 121
  Section 2 Law enforcement check ............. 122
  Section 3 Investigation and inspection on specific areas ......................................... 123
  Section 4 Processing of advice and suggestions
  ....................................125
  Section 5 Review, discussion and supervision
  ....................................127
  Section 6 Work related to promotion, letters and visits ........................................ 127
  Chapter 4WORK OF REPRESENTATIVES
  ....................................129
  Section 1 Representativeelection .......... 129
  Section 2 Representativestructure ......... 130
  Section 3 Representativevisits ............ 131
  Section 4 People * s Congress activities at villages and townships ................................. 131
  Part 6 PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT -----------
  Chapter 1SHANDAN COUNTY PEOPLE’S GOV-
  ERNMENT .............................134
  Section 1 Working system of county government
  .................................134
  Section 2 Meeting system of county government
  .................................135
  Chapter 2DEPARTMENTS OF THE PEOPLE'S
  GOVERNMENT OF SHANDAN COUNTY................ 140
  Section 1 Departments and institutions directly un-
  der the county government ................. 140
  Section 2 Authorized size of the departments and
  institutions of the county government ..... 141
  Section 3 Development of the departments and in-
  stitutions of the county government ....... 144
  GOVERNMENT .............................. 146
  Section 1 Institutions of village and township people * s government ................... 146
  Section 2 Authorized size of village and township people * s government ................... 147
  Chapter 4 IMPORTANT GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
  ...............................149
  Section 1 Foreign business and investment
  ...............................149
  Section 2 Multiple Wells Water Collection project
  in Dongle town ............................... 151
  Section 3 Sheep and goat industry development
  ...................................151
  Section 4 Reconstruction ofNanhu Park ..... 152
  Chapter 3VILLAGE AND TOWNSHIP PEOPLE'S—Part 7 CHINESE PEOPLE'S POLITICAL CONSULTATIVE CONFERENCE (CPPCC)
  Chapter 1SHANDAN COUNTY COMMITTEE OF
  CPPCC .................................. 154
  Section 1 Structure of the county s CPPCC committee .....................................154
  Section 2 Plenary session of the county's CPPCC
  ..............................156
  Chapter 2SHANDAN COUNTY STANDING COM-
  M1TPEE OF CPPCC ........................ 158
  Section 1 Structure of the county's CPPCC Standing Committee .......................... 158
  Section 2 Meetings of the county' s CPPCC
  Standing Committee ........................... 160
  Section 3 Chairman meetings of the county * s
  CPPCC ........................................ 162
  Chapter 3IMPORTANT WORK AND ACTIVITIES
  ...................................163
  Section 1Proposing initiatives ........... 163
  Section 2 Investigation and inspection Data
  editing ...................................... 164
  ------------------- Part 8 PEOPLE'S GROUPS --------------------
  Chapter 1WORKER'S GROUPS ................ 166
  Section 1 Trade Union Federation of Shandan County ..........................................166 Section 2 Trade unions at basic level ... 167
  Section 3 Trade Union activities ........ 167
  Chapter 2JUVENILE GROUPS ................ 168
  Section 1 The Communist Youth League of China of
  Shandan Committee ......................... 168
  Section 2 Organization activities ....... 169
  Chapter 3WOMEN'S GROUPS ................. 171
  Section 1 Women's Federation of Shandan County
  ................................171
  Section 2 Women*s Federation activities . 171
  Chapter 4ASSOCIATIONSOFSCIENCE POPU-
  LAR1ZATION ................................ 172
  Section 1 Science and Technology Association of
  Shandan County ............................ 172
  Section 2 Societies/Associations and organizations ...........................................173
  Chapter 5INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE GROUPS
  ...................................174
  Section 1 Federationof Industryand Commerce of
  Shandan County ................................ 174
  Section 2 Professionalassociations ......... 175
  Chapter 6CHINA DISABLED PERSONS' FEDERA-
  TION ......................................176
  Section 1 Shandan County Disabled Persons *
  Federation ............................... 176
  Section 2 Organizationactivities ...... 177
  Chapter 7FEDERATION OF LITERATURE AND
  ART WORKERS .............................. 177
  Section 1 Shandan County Federation of Literature
  and Art Workers .......................... 177
  Section 2 Association activities ....... 179
  Part 9 MILITARY AFFAIRS
  Chapter 1LOCAL ARMED FORCES ............... 182
  Section 1 Shandan county people * s armed forces ............................................182
  Section 2 Armed police forces ............. 183
  Chapter 2MILITIAS MILITARY SERVICE 183
  Section 1 Militia activities ............... 183
  Section 2 Military service ................. 184
  Chapter 3NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ...............................................185
  Section 1 Education and promotion .......... 185
  Section 2 People' s air defense ............ 186Part 10 PUBLIC SECURITY THE JUDICIARY
  Chapter 1PUBLIC SECURITY ................... 188
  Section 1 Punishment of criminal offences ............................................188
  Section 2 Public security and administration
  ...................................189
  Section 3 Investigation on economy related cases
  ...............................................190
  Section 4 Household and resident administration
  ...............................................190
  Section 5 Fire Fighting ...................... 191
  Section 6 Road traffic control ............... 191
  Section 7 Highway traffic control ....... 193
  Chapter 2THE JUDICIARY ................... 194
  Section 1 Popularization and education of law
  .................................194
  Section 2 People * s mediation .......... 196
  Section 3 Legal services.. 197
  Section 4 Notarization .................. 197
  Section 5 Guidance, helpand education .. 198
  Chapter 3SOCIETY MANAGEMENT .............. 199
  Section 1 Comprehensive management ...... 199
  Section 2 Service management ............ 199
  Part 11 PROSECUTION TRIAL ----------------
  Chapter 1PROSECUTION ........................ 202
  Section 1 Organizations and teams ........... 202
  Section 2 Basic facilities and equipment .............................................203
  Section 3Criminalprosecution ............. 204
  Section 4Economicprosecution ............. 205
  Section 5 Preventive education for job duty related
  crimes ........................................ 206
  Section 6 Prison supervision and prosecution
  ....................................206
  Chapter 2TRIAL .............................. 207
  Section 1 Criminal trial .................... 208
  Section 2 Civil and commercial trial ........ 208
  Section 3 Administrative trial .............. 209
  Section 4 Case execution .................... 209
  Section 5 Legal aid ......................... 210
  Part 12 CIVIL AFFAIRS -------------------
  Chapter 1SPECIAL ASSISTA NCE FOR ENTITLED
  GROUPS .................................... 212
  Section 1 Support the army and give preferential treatment to the serviceman' s families ... 212
  Section 2 Two-way support and mutual construction
  ...................................213
  Chapter 2DISASTER RELIEF ANDAID...... 214
  Section 1 Disaster relief and aid .......... 214
  Section 2 Social support and aid ........... 217
  Chapter 3SOCIAL WELFARE .................... 218
  Section 1 Five guarantees family support - - - 218
  Section 2 Nursing homes .................... 220
  Section 3 Donations ........................ 220
  Chapter 4SOCIAL AFFAIRS .................... 221
  Section 1 Boundary survey Name of places ...........................................221
  Section 2 Registration of social groups Shelter and
  repatriation ................................ 223
  Section 3 Marriage management ............. 224
  Section 4 Funeral reforms ................. 226
  Chapter 5CONSTRUCTION OF PO1JTICAL POWER
  AT BASIC LEVEL .............................. 226
  Section 1 Self-governance of villagers .... 226
  Section 2 Community building .............. 227
  Chapter 6WORK RELATED TO THE ELDERLY ..............................................227
  Section 1 Organizations for the elderly ... 227
  Section 2 Activities for the elderly ...... 228Part 13 URBAN AND RURAL CONSTRUCTION
  Chapter 1URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ............................................230
  Section 1County and urban planning ..... 230
  Section 2Village and town planning ..... 231
  Section 3New village planning .......... 232
  Chapter 2COUNTY AND URBAN CONSTRUCTION ............................................233
  Section 1Municipal construction ........ 234
  Section 2 County and urban water supply and drainage system............................ 236
  Section 3 County and urban residences ..........................................238
  Section 4 Reconstruction of old county ........242
  Section 5 Urban greening ..................... 243
  Section 6 Construction of new county ......... 245
  Chapter 3COUNTY AND URBAN MANAGEMENT
  .................................246
  Section 1 Real estate management ........ 246
  Section 2 Construction management ....... 247
  Section 3 Other management .............. 248
  Chapter 4VILLAGE AND TOWN CONSTRUCTION ............................................249
  Section 1 Small town construction ....... 249
  Section 2 Market town construction ...... 250
  Part 14 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
  Chapter 1ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ......................................252
  Section 1 Air and water pollution ... 252
  Section 2 Waste and noise pollution . 253
  Chapter 2ENVIRONMENTAL TREATMENT
  .......................................254
  Section 1 Air and water pollution treatment .................................................254
  Section 2 Waste and noise pollution treatment
  Part 15 TRANSPORTATION
  Chapter 1ROADS ........................... 261
  Section 1 Railways ...................... 261
  Section 2 Highways ...................... 261
  Section 3 Bridges ....................... 265
  Chapter 2TRANSPORT ....................... 267
  Section 1 Transport vehicles ............ 267
  Section 2 Passenger and goods transport . 267
  Section 3 Transport stations ............ 268
  Chapter 3TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT ......................................268
  Section 1 Road maintenance .............. 268
  ...............................255
  Chapter 3ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT .........................................255
  Section 1 Environmental monitoring ... 255
  Section 2 Environmental protection law enforcement .......................................256
  Section 3 Environmental promotion and protection .......................................257
  INFORMATION INDUSTRY -----------------------
  Section 2 Road and transport administration .......................................269
  Section 3Fee collection .............. 269
  Section 4Vehicle management .......... 270
  Chapter 4POSTAL SERVICES .............. 270
  Section 1Facilities .................. 270
  Section 2Businesses .................. 271
  Chapter 5COMMUNICATIONS ............... 272
  Section 1Telecommunication ........... 272
  Section 2Mobile communication ........ 275
  Section 3Unicom....................... 276---------------Part 16 WATER CONSERVATION
  Chapter 1WATER RETAINING.................... 278
  Section 1 Reservoirs ....................... 278
  Section 2 Small reservoirs (in a hilly area) Inter-
  ception and diversion ........................ 283
  Section 3 Electromechanical facilities ..... 283
  Chapter 2WATER DIVERSION ................... 284
  Section 1 Maying River Irrigation Area ..... 284
  Section 2 Huocheng River Irrigation Area - - - 286
  Section 3 Sigou and Laojun Irrigation Area
  ...................................289
  Chapter 3DRINKING WATER FLOOD CONTROL
  WATER CONSERVATION ...................... 290
  Section 1 Drinking water for human and animals .......................................290
  Section 2Flood prevention projects .. 292
  Section 3 Highly efficient water conservation .......................................292
  Chapter 4MANAGEMENT .................... 294
  Section 1Water usage management ..... 294
  Section 2Engineering management ..... 296
  Section 3Water resources management . 296
  Section 4Comprehensive operation .... 298
  -------------- Part 17 WORK IN RURAL AREAS
  Chapter 1REFORM IN RURAL AREAS ............ 301
  Section 1 Household Contract .............. 301
  Section 2 Land transfer ................... 301
  Chapter 2CONSTRUCTION OF RURAL AREAS ..............................................303
  Section 1 Construction of a moderately prosperous
  society ..................................... 303
  Section 2 Construction of new rural areas
  ............................304
  Section 3 Poverty relief and development ...................................305
  Chapter 3OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT IN
  RURAL AREAS ............................... 306
  Section 1 Financial management .......... 306
  Section 2 Agricultural organizations for economic
  purposes .................................. 306
  Section 3 Integrated agricultural development ..............................................309
  Section4 Taxreforminruralareas ...... 310
  Section 5 Comprehensive reform in rural areas ...............................................311
  Chapter 4AGRICULTURALMACHINERY …… 312
  Section 1 Development of agricultural machinery ..............................................312
  Section 2 Promotion of agricultural machinery tech-
  nologies ........................................316
  Section 3 Agricultural machinery services ..............................................317
  Section 4 Agricultural machinery subsidies ...............................................318
  Section 5 Agricultural machinery safety supervision ..............................................320
  -------------------- Part 18 PLANTATION
  Chapter 1ARABLE LANDS ZONING.................. 322
  Section 1 Status of arable lands .............. 322
  Section 2 Zoning for planting ................. 323
  Section 3 Crop protection ..................... 324
  Chapter 2FOOD CROPS ......................... 325
  Section 1 Wheat ............................. 325
  Section 2 Millets ........................... 326
  Chapter 3CASH CROPS ......................... 327Section 1 Plants for oil Barley for beer . 327
  Section 2 Potatoes Herbs for Chinese medicine
  ..................................328
  Section 3 Vegetables Melons .............. 328
  Chapter 4FACILITY AGRICULTURE ............. 330
  Section 1 Cultivation of edible fungi and viticulture
  ...............................330
  Section 2 Shihao village deserticulture . 331
  Chapter 5PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL
  SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES .................. 332
  Section 1 Project promotion Varieties ... 332
  Section 2 Seed modification ............. 333
  Part 19 HUSBANDRY
  Chapter 1LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY RAISING .............................................336
  Section 1 Forage Fodder ................... 336
  Section 2 Large animals ................... 338
  Section 3 Sheep and goats Pigs Poultry Rabbits
  ..................................340
  Section 4 Others .......................... 342
  Section 5 Livestock and poultry trade ..... 343
  Chapter 2VARIETY MODIFICATION .............. 343
  Section 1 Cultivation of better varieties . 343
  Section 2 Disease prevention and treatment ..........................................344
  Section 3 Animal quarantine ............. 345
  Chapter 3GRASSLAND ECOLOGY PROTECTION .............................................346
  Section 1 Grassland management and protection ..........................................346
  Section 2 Rodent and pest prevention and treatment
  .................................347
  Section 3 Contracting of grasslands ..... 348
  Part 20 FORESTRY
  Chapter 1FOREST RESOURCES ................ 350
  Section 1 Natural forests ............... 350
  Section 2 Artificial forests ............ 351
  Chapter 2/YFFORESTATION .................. 352
  Section 1 Seedlings ..................... 352
  Section 2 Voluntary tree planting ....... 353
  Section 3 County landscaping ............ 354
  Section 4 Village and township greening . 355
  Chapter 3MAJOR FORESTRY PROJECTS ……355
  Section 1 Three-North Shelter Forest Program ..........................................355
  Section 2 Grain for green ............... 356
  Section 3 Desertification prevention and treatment
  ...................................358
  Section 4 Construction of economic forests
  ...................................358
  Chapter 4FOREST PROTECTION .................. 360
  Section 1 Forest administration and resource management .................................... 360
  Section 2 Management of natural forest resources
  ...................................360
  Section 3Wetland protection .............. 361
  Section 4 Forest fire prevention and disaster
  mitigation .................................... 361
  Section 5Protection of ancient trees ..... 362
  Section 6Forestry reform.................. 364
  Part 21 LABOR SERVICE ECONOMY
  Chapter IVILLAGE AND TOWNSHIP ENTERPRIS-
  ES .....................................367
  Section 1 Development overview ...... 367
  Section 2 Personnel training ............... 369
  Chapter 2LABOR SERVICE OUTPUT............... 370
  Section 1 Construction projects ............ 370Section 2 Mining of asbestos ................... 373
  Section 3 Other outputs ........................ 374
  Section 4 Labor service brands ................. 376
  Chapter 3RETURN HOME AND START OWN
  BUSINESSES ................................ 376
  Section 1 Prosper businesses and establish factories
  .................................376
  Section 2 Honors for work of labor service ・・• 378
  ---------------------- Part 22 INDUSTRIES
  Chapter 1INDUSTRYSCALEINDUSTRY PER-
  FORMANCE .................................38()
  Section 1 Industry structureandscale . 380
  Section 2 Industry economic performance ........................................382
  Section 3 Construction of industrial parks ........................................383
  Chapter 2CORPORATE REFORMS .............. 385
  Section 1 Corporate transformation, restructuring of shareholding system....................... 385
  Section 2 Reform on corporate property rights system.................................... 386
  Chapter 3MINING INDUSTRY ................ 388
  Section 1 Coal mines ................... 388
  Section 2 Metal ores ................... 390
  Chapter 4METALLURGY CHEMICAL
  ENGINEERING MACHINERY..................... 391
  Section 1 Metallurgy and torrefaction .. 391
  Section 2 Chemical engineering and production
  .................................392
  Section 3 Machinery manufacturing ....... 394
  Chapter 5BUILDING MATERIALS .............. 394
  Section 1 Cement ........................ 396
  Section 2 Brickmaking ................... 399
  Section 3 Lime New building materials ... 399
  Chapter 6AGRICULTURAL AND SIDELINE PROD-
  UCT PROCESSING ............................ 401
  Section 1 Processing of grain and oil ... 401
  Section 2 Processing of sideline products and
  animal feed ............................... 402
  Section 3 Fermentation .................. 403
  Chapter 7ELECTRIC POWER .................. 404
  Section 1 Power generation .............. 404
  Section 2 Power transmission Power transformation
  .................................404
  Section 3 Power supply Power usage Management of power for agricultural purposes ........ 406
  Part 23 COMMERCE AND TRADE
  Chapter 1TRADING PLACES .................. 410
  Section 1 Fairs and markets ............. 410
  Section 2 Business outlets .............. 412
  Chapter 2COMMODITY TRADE ................ 413
  Section 1 Circulation of grain and oil .. 413
  Section 2 Reform of enterprises in grain industry ...............................................414
  Section 3 Operation of comprehensive trade ...............................................416
  Section 4 Restructuring of commercial and trading enterprises .................................... 417
  Chapter 3SUPPLY AND SELL TRADE.............. 418
  Section 1 Development overview ............. 419
  Section 2 Supply and sell organizations .... 420
  Section 3 Agricultural production resources ............................................421
  Section 4 Industrial products of daily use ............................................422
  Chapter 4CATERING INDUSTRY SERVICE
  INDUSTRY .................................. 423
  Section 1 Catering industry ............. 423
  Section 2 Service industry .............. 424Part 24 FINANCE INSURANCE ----------------
  Chapter 1FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ............ 426
  Section 1 Financial management ............ 426
  Section 2 Commercial banks ................ 427
  Section 3 Policy banks .................... 429
  Section 4 Regional financial institutions . 430
  Section 5 Guarantee, lending and loan services ..........................................430
  Chapter 2FINANCIAL BUSINESSES ............. 431
  Section1 Savings Deposits .......... 431
  Section2 Loans Settlements .......... 432
  Chapter 3INSURANCE ............... 433
  Section1 Life insurance ........... 433
  Section 2 Property and casualty insurance ............................................434
  Section3 Life and property insurance ..... 435
  Section4 Other insurance ........... 436
  Part 25 PUBLIC FINANCE TAXATION -------------
  Chapter 1FINANCIAL REVENUE AND EXPENDI-
  TURE ....................................438
  Section 1 Financial revenue .......... 438
  Section 2 Financial expenditure ...... 439
  Section 3 Government procurement ..... 441
  Chapter 2FINANCIAL REFORMS ............ 442
  Section 1 Items of reform............. 442
  Section 2 Fee management ............. 443
  Chapter 3STATE TAXATION ............... 444
  Section 1 Tax revenue ....................... 444
  Section 2 Collection, management andinspection
  ....................................445
  Chapter 4LOCAL TAXATION .................... 447
  Section 1 Organization income ............... 447
  Section 2 Local taxes ....................... 448
  Section 3 Fees and funds collection ......... 449
  Section 4 Tax collection and management
  ....................................450
  Part 26 TOURISM
  Chapter IYANZHI MOUNTAIN SCENIC SPOT ...........................................452
  Section 1 Sceneries ................... 452
  Section 2 Development andprotection .. 454
  Chapter 2SHANDAN HORSE RANCH SCENIC
  SPOT ..................................... 455
  Section 1 Sceneries ................... 455
  Section 2 Development andprotection .. 456
  Chapter 3THE GREAT WALL OF HAN AND MING
  DYNASTIES SCENIC SPOT .................... 457
  Section 1 Sceneries ................... 457
  Section 2 Development andprotection .. 457
  Chapter 4REW1 ALLEY SCENIC SPOTS ........ 458
  Section 1 Museum of cultural relics donated by
  Rewi Alley .................................. 458
  Section 2 Rewi Alley and George Hogg Cemetery
  ...................................459
  Chapter 5THE GREAT BUDDHA TEMPLE SCENIC
  SPOT ........................................ 459
  Section 1Sceneries ...................... 459
  Section 2Development and construction ... 461
  Chapter 6TOURISM SERVICES ................. 461
  Section 1Eat, sleep and travel .......... 461
  Section 2 Tour, shopping and entertainment
  ...................................462----------- Part 27 ECONOMY AND ADMINISTRATION
  Chapter 1PLANNING ......................... 464
  Section 1 Formulation of plans ............ 464
  Section 2 Development overview ............ 465
  Section 3 Major project construction ...... 467
  Chapter 2LAND ............................. 470
  Section 1 Develop and use ................. 470
  Section 2 Land management ................. 473
  Chapter 3STATISTICS ....................... 475
  Section 1 Statistical survey .............. 475
  Section 2 Statistical census .............. 475
  Section 3 Statistics reform and services .. 477
  Chapter 4COMMODITY PRICES ................. 478
  Section 1 Price regulation ................ 478
  Section 2 Fee supervision and regulation .. 481
  Chapter 5BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION........... 482
  Section 1 Business registration ........... 482
  Section 2 Business management ............. 484
  Section 3 Protection of the rights and interests of
  consumers ............................ 486
  Section 4 Economic inspection ....... 486
  Chapter 6QUALITY AND TECHNOLOGY SUPER—
  VISION ................................ 487
  Section 1 Measurement supervision and regulation
  ..............................487
  Section 2 Standardization supervision and regulation
  ..................................488
  Section 3 Quality supervision and regulation ...........................................488
  Chapter 7AUDIT ........................... 489
  Section 1 State audit .................... 490
  Section 2 Internal audit ................. 492
  Chapter 8SAFE PRODUCTION ................. 492
  Section 1 Comprehensive supervision and regulation .............................................492
  Section 2 Coalmine safety supervision .... 493
  Part 28 HUMAN RESOURCES AND SERVICES
  Chapter 1AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF CADRES .........................................497
  Section 1 Management of authorized strength ......................................497
  Section 2 Sources and structure of cadres ......................................497
  Chapter 2SALARIES OF CADRES ......... 499
  Section 1 Salary adjustments ....... 499
  Section 2 Bonus release ............ 501
  Chapter 3CADRE MANAGEMENT ........... 502
  Section 1Managementof administrative cadres
  .....................................502
  Section 2 Cadre management in public institutions ...............................................504
  Section 3Personnelmanagement .............. 506
  Section 4 Professional position evaluation and
  hiring ....................................... 507
  Chapter 4LABOR MANAGEMENT .................. 508
  Section 1 Labor force ...................... 508
  Section 2 Job placement .................... 509
  Section 3 Supervision and inspection of labor
  security ..................................... 511
  Section 4 Labor arbitration ................ 511
  Section 5 Vocational skills and training ... 512
  Chapter 5SOCIAL SECURITY ................... 513
  Section 1 Pension insurance ................ 513
  Section 2 Medical insurance ................ 514
  Section 3 Other insurance .................. 515
  Section 4 Retirement and voluntary resignation
  treatment .................................... 519Part 29 EDUCATION
  chapter 1PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ............ 523
  Section 1 Kindergartens ................ 523
  Section 2 Preschools ................... 524
  Chapter 2N1NE-YEAR COMPULSORY
  EDUCATION ................................ 526
  Section 1 School settings .............. 526
  Section 2 School system and courses .... 529
  Section 3 Examinations and assessments . 530
  Chapter 3SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION .........................................531
  Section 1 Teaching management .......... 531
  Section 2 Virtue and ethics education in school
  ................................533
  Section 3 Quality of education ......... 534
  Chapter 4VOCATIONAL EDUCATION........... 536
  Section 1 Shandan Bailie School ........ 536
  Section 2 Agricultural Broadcasting School .......................................539
  Section 3 Other vocational schools ..... 540
  Chapter 5ADULT EDUCATION ................ 540
  Section 1 Illiteracy elimination among farmers ..........................................540
  Section 2 Continuous education .......... 541
  Chapter 6PRIVATE EDUCATION .............. 542
  Section 1 Private early childhood education ••• 542
  Section 2 Private training institutions . 543
  Section 3 Society donation-funded education ..........................................544
  Chapter 7TEACHERS ....................... 546
  Section 1 Teachers * teams .............. 546
  Section 2 Management of teachers ........ 547
  Section 3 Salaries of teachers .......... 550
  Chapter 8EDUCATION MANAGEMENT............. 551
  Section 1 Administrative management ..... 551
  Section 2 Education funds ............... 552
  Chapter 9PHYSICAL EDUCATION ............. 553
  Section 1 Physical education in schools . 553
  Section 2 Sports in the public .......... 554
  Section 3 Sites and facilities .......... 555
  Section 4 Sports events ................. 556
  Part 30 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  Chapter 1WORK RELATED TO POPULAR
  SCIENCE ................................... 560
  Section 1 Organizations of popular science ..........................................560
  Section 2 Activities of popularscience . 561
  Chapter 2WORK RELATED TO SCIENCE AND
  TECHNOLOGY................................. 562
  Section 1 Development overview .......... 562
  Section 2 Team building ................. 563
  Chapter 3SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PLANS .......................................564
  Section 1 Construction of science and technology
  projects ....................................... 564
  Section 2 Review of science and technology
  achievements ................................... 566
  Chapter 4SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROMO-
  TION ........................................570
  Section 1 Promotion of agricultural science and technology ................................. 570
  Section 2 Promotion of industrial science and technology ................................. 571
  Section 3 Application of medical science and technology ......................................572
  Section 4 Science and technology partnerships
  .................................572
  Chapter 5EARTHQUAKE PREVENTION AND DIS-
  ASTER MITIGATION ........................... 573
  Section 1Earthquake disaster prevention . 573
  Section 2 Earthquake prevention and disaster mitigationPromotion of popular science .... 574Part 31 HEALTH --------------------
  Chapter 1MEDICAL TREATMENT .................. 576
  Section 1 Health and medical facilities in the coun-
  ty .............................................577
  Section 2 Health and medical facilities in villages and towns ..................................... 582
  Section 3 Primary health care in rural areas
  ..................................583
  Section 4 Private medical facilities ..... 584
  Section 5 Medical reforms ................ 584
  Chapter 2DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
  ....................................585
  Section 1 Immunization planning and management
  ....................................586
  Section 2 Infectious disease prevention and
  treatment ..................................... 586
  Section 3 Endemic disease prevention and treatment ..................................... 588
  Chapter 3HEALTH SUPERVISION ................. 588
  Section 1 Food safety supervision and regulation ..............................................588
  Section 2 Medical treatment and drug safety supervision and regulation ......................... 590
  Section 3 Health supervision and regulation in public places .................................... 591
  Chapter 4PUBLIC HEALTH ...................... 593
  Section 1 Health contingency plans .......... 593
  Section 2 Medical treatment security ........ 593
  Section 3 Health services ................... 595
  Part 32 CULTURE --------------------
  Chapter 1POP CULTURE ........................ 598
  Section 1 Cultural institutions .............. 598
  Section 2 Folk culture ....................... 602
  Section 3 Activities of pop culture .......... 603
  Chapter 2ARTS ............................... 605
  Section 1 Music Dancing ...................... 605
  Section 2 Fine arts and calligraphy Photography
  .....................................606
  Section 3 Folk arts and crafts ............... 611
  Section 4 Drama Quyi ......................... 612
  Section 5 Sculpture .......................... 613
  Chapter 3BOOKS .............................. 614
  Section 1 Libraries (rooms) .................. 614
  Section 2 Book release ....................... 615
  Chapter 4CULTURAL RELICS AND HISTORIC
  SITES ........................................ 616
  Section 1 Nationally significant cultural relics
  ....................................619
  Section 2Provincial cultural relics ...... 620
  Section 3County cultural relics .......... 620
  Section 4Intangible cultural heritage .... 622
  Chapter 5BROADCASTING, MOVIES AND TELE-
  VISION ........................................625
  Section 1 Broadcasting ..................... 625
  Section 2 Movies ........................... 625
  Section 3 Television ....................... 626
  Chapter 6LITERATURE ....................... 628
  Section 1 Literary activities .............. 628
  Section 2 Literary creation ................ 630
  Section 3 Folk literature .................. 633
  Part 33 ARCHIVES ANNALS -----------------
  Chapter IARCHIVES ....................... 640
  Section 1 Archive collection ........... 640
  Section 2 Archive management ............ 641
  Section 3 Archive service ............... 642Chapter 2PARTY HISTORY ................ 643
  Section 1 Studies on party history ... 643
  Section 2 Compiling of Party history . 643
  Chapter 3CHOROGRAPHY .................. 645
  Section 1 Chorography (history) books .645
  Section 2 Year books ....................... 647
  Section 3 Documents of local geography and
  conditions ................................... 648
  Section 4 Genealogy books .................. 651
  ---------------Part 34 FOLKLORE DIALECTS
  Chapter 1 FOLKLORE ........................... 654
  Section 1 Marriage Children ................ 654
  Section 2 Appellation Dressing ............. 656
  Section 3 Diet ............................. 657
  Section 4 Daily tools Traveling ............ 660
  Section 5 Festivals ........................ 661
  Section 6 Birthday celebrations ............ 663
  Section 7 Funerals ......................... 664
  Chapter 2 DIALECTS ............................ 665
  Section 1Sound ........................... 665
  Section 2Local idioms .................... 673
  Section 3Grammar ......................... 679
  Section 4Variations of Shandandialect ... 680
  Section 5Studies on Shandan dialect ...... 682
  Section 6 Proverbs Two-part allegorical sayings
  ....................................683
  Part 35 TOWNSHIPS
  Chapter I QINGQUAN TOWNSHIP ............... 687
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 687
  Section 2 Industry and commerce ......... 688
  Section 3 Cancellation of villages and mergence of towns ..................................... 689
  Chapter 2 WEIQ1 TOWNSHIP .................. 690
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 690
  Section 2 Labor service economy ......... 691
  Section 3 Village construction .......... 693
  Chapter 3DONGLE TOWNSHIP ................ 693
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 694
  Section 2 Transport of coal for sale .... 695
  Section 3 Water construction ............ 696
  Chapter 4HUOCHENG TOWNSHIP .............. 697
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 697
  Section 2 Labor service output .......... 698
  Section 3 Grain for green ............... 699
  Chapter 5CHENHU TOWNSHIP ................ 699
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 700
  Section 2 Labor service economy ......... 701
  Section 3 Fairs and markets ............. 702
  Chapter 6DAMAY1NG TOWNSHIP .............. 703
  Section 1 Agriculture ................... 703
  Section 2 Economic construction ......... 704
  Section 3 Cancellation and mergence of township ..........................................705
  Chapter 7LIQIAOTOWNSHIP ................ 706
  Section1Agriculture .................. 706
  Section 2 Construction of new rural areas ..........................................707
  Section 3 Poverty relief and development ..........................................708
  Chapter 8LAOJUN TOWNSHIP ................ 708
  Section 1Sheep/Goat farming industry ... 709
  Section 2Moving of migrants ............ 709
  Section 3 Xiakou ancient town development
  .................................710Part 36 SHANDAN HORSE RANCHES SHANDAN B ARMS
  Chapter 1 SHANDAN HORSE RANCHES ............... 712
  Section 1 Historical changes ............... 712
  Section 2 Husbandry ........................ 714
  Section 3 Agriculture ...................... 716
  Section 4 Industry and sidelines ........... 718
  Section 5 Education Culture Health..........720
  Section 6 Demographics Housing ............. 722
  Chapter 2 SHANDAN FARMS .......................... 723
  Section 1 Development of institutions ......... 723
  Section 2 Plantation .......................... 724
  Section 3 Agricultural machinery .............. 725
  Section 4 Water conservation .................. 726
  Section 5 Education Culture Health.............727
  Part 37 PEOPLE
  Chapter 1 BIOGRAPHY SUMMARIES .............. 730
  Section 1 Personnel at prefectural and departmental (division )level ........................... 730
  Section 2 Personnel at county (regiment) level ..........................................733
  Section 3 Recipients of honors at provincial (ministerial )level .............................. 738
  Section 4 Renowned workers, craftsmen, masters, doctors and artists ........................ 741
  Chapter 2 PROFILES OFPEOPLE ............ 746
  Section 1 Staff on town (section) level leadership
  .................................746
  Section 2 Personnel with senior professional positions .......................................... 754
  Section 3Otherpersonnel ................. 756
  Chapter 3ALISTOF ICONIC FIGURES............758
  Section 1Modelworkers .................. 758
  Section 2 Personnel with senior professional positions .......................................... 759
  Section 3 Advanced individuals at provincial (min-
  isterial )level .................................... 774
  Section 4 Advanced collectives at provincial (ministerial )level .................................... 781
  APPENDICES
  A summary of major historical events in Shandan County (Qin-1988) .............................. 787
  A summary of Shandan history ................... 799
  A summary of Shandan education during Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
  ................................................810
  Important data tables ......................... 812
  Corrections to previouschorographies ......... 819
  Responses to cancellationofvillages and building of
  towns ......................................... 821
  A summary of critical events from 2014 to 2019 ......................................................... 823
  -----------------------------------------------INDES --------------------------------------------------------
  Index forsignificant items ........................................................................... 829
  Index fortables ...................................................................................... 840
  Index fornames ...................................................................................... 844
  Afterword............................................................................................. 849