瓜州县图书馆 第三单元 古垦区及农业灌漑渠系
| 内容出处： | 《瓜州文化遗产》 图书 |
| 唯一号： | 291920020220000326 |
| 颗粒名称： | 第三单元 古垦区及农业灌漑渠系 |
| 分类号： | S274 |
| 页数： | 3 |
| 页码： | 93-95 |
| 摘要： | 灌溉渠系囊括疏浚工程、拦水坝、干渠、支渠、斗渠、毛渠等各项设施，仅干渠和支渠的长度约90公里，灌溉了锁阳城周边约60平方公里的“耕地”。这些类型丰富的遗迹与城址、寺院、墓葬群之间的空间关系, 很好地体现了在丝绸之路长距离的交通和交流过程中，锁阳城作为屯田绿洲城镇为之提供的交通保障作用。同时，该区域的荒漠化是我国古绿洲沙漠化演进过程当中的典型标本，对于今天绿洲地区的开发建设及沙漠化的防治更具有重要的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词： | 水利工程 农业灌溉 灌溉渠系 |
内容
文字说明：锁阳城城址的东、南、西面均留存有巨大面积的古垦区遗迹，古垦区的地表还留存有多条长距离、网状密布的古代较为完好的农业灌溉水利体系遗迹。灌溉渠系囊括疏浚工程、拦水坝、干渠、支渠、斗渠、毛渠等各项设施，仅干渠和支渠的长度约90公里，灌溉了锁阳城周边约60平方公里的“耕地”。这些类型丰富的遗迹与城址、寺院、墓葬群之间的空间关系, 很好地体现了在丝绸之路长距离的交通和交流过程中，锁阳城作为屯田绿洲城镇为之提供的交通保障作用。同时，该区域的荒漠化是我国古绿洲沙漠化演进过程当中的典型标本，对于今天绿洲地区的开发建设及沙漠化的防治更具有重要的借鉴意义。
The ruined city, in the east, south and west, preserves traces of vast land reclaimed in ancient times, on which an irrigation network of canals remains in intact condition.The irrigation system consists of dredging building, clam, major canals, branch canals, ditches and other facilities・ The major and branch canals, not including the small ditches, stretch for100kilometers in total, irrigating the "land" of over60square km surrounding the city・ The remains, rich in variety, such as ruined city, temple and burial area, together with the spatial relations among them reflect well that the purpose of the City built on the reclaimed land in oasis was to guarantee safe transportation and necessary supply under the harsh condition in the Silk Roads.It is also a typical specimen for study of the desertification of ancient oasis and a valuable reference for present-day oasis development and prevention of land degradalion.
1.古垦区风蚀地貌图片
2.古渠道特写图片
3.分水闸烽燧图片
4.拦水坝图片
The ruined city, in the east, south and west, preserves traces of vast land reclaimed in ancient times, on which an irrigation network of canals remains in intact condition.The irrigation system consists of dredging building, clam, major canals, branch canals, ditches and other facilities・ The major and branch canals, not including the small ditches, stretch for100kilometers in total, irrigating the "land" of over60square km surrounding the city・ The remains, rich in variety, such as ruined city, temple and burial area, together with the spatial relations among them reflect well that the purpose of the City built on the reclaimed land in oasis was to guarantee safe transportation and necessary supply under the harsh condition in the Silk Roads.It is also a typical specimen for study of the desertification of ancient oasis and a valuable reference for present-day oasis development and prevention of land degradalion.
1.古垦区风蚀地貌图片
2.古渠道特写图片
3.分水闸烽燧图片
4.拦水坝图片
