汉语常常成对地使用“虽然……但是……”,然而英语不能照套使用“although ... but...”。用了although,就不能再用but;用了but,就不能再用although.
如汉语说:“虽然他很用功,但是他考试成绩还是不好。”这句可以译成:
Although he studied very hard, hedidn't get good marks in the exam.(让步状语从句)
He studied very hard, but he didn' tget good marks in the exam.(并列句)
Although不能与but连用,然而可与yet,still连用。如:
(1) Although he is not strong, yethe works just as hard as everyone el es.
虽然他体力不好,可是他工作起来就象其他人一样地努力。
(2) Although it was raining, theystill played football outside.
虽然下雨,他们仍然在外边踢足球。
这句也可以写成:
It was raining but they still playedfootball outside.
They played football outside inspite of the rain.
Although在多数情况下,与though通用。although的语气稍
重些,though则通俗些。although是连词,引导出让步状语从句往往置于主句之前,而though引导的从句往往置于主句之后。如:
Al hough it rained all morning, theywent out.
虽然整个上午都下雨,但是他们仍然外出。
They went out, though it rained allmorning.
though还常和even和as连用,写成eventhough( = even if)即使,as though (=as if)好象。如:( 1) There is no reason to be proudeven though you have made good progress.
即使你取得了很大的进步,也没有理由骄傲自大。
(2) He talks as though he knewanything.
他夸夸其谈,好象什么都知道似的。
同样的情况,汉语常说:“因为……所以……”,英语也不能照套用because ... so。用了because就不能用so;用了so,就不再用because.
如汉语说:“因为已经相当晚了,所以我们决定不回家了。”
Because it was already rather late,we decided not to go home.
It was already rather late,so we de-cided not to go home.
·石零·
学一句成语
He alone is poor who does not possessknowledge没有知识的人才是贫穷。