佛山市图书馆

Listen与hear
  Listen——try to hear和hear——get soundsthrough the ear都有“听”的意思。Listen有“to give close attention and to makea sp-ecial effort to hear ”（十分留意和特别认真去听）的含义。而hear则是to hear without anyspecial effort （不需要特别专心去听就可以“听见”或“听到”。listen是不及物动词，常跟介词to，再接宾语。hear可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例如：
  （1) But this boy didn't mind becausehe enjoyed listening to the click，click ofthe rails.
  但这男孩不介意，因为他喜欢听铁轨的卡塔、卡塔声。
  （2 ) Have you heard the good news？
  你听到那个好消息吗？
  listen (to）与hear比较：
  (L) When you listen to one of hispieces，you can hearclick，click，click，
  当你听他音乐作品中的一首，你会听见卡塔、卡塔、卡塔声。
  (2) I listened carefully but didnot hear his name.
  我仔细地听，但没听到他叫什么名字。但有时hear与listen to可以互相替换。如：
  We heard(listened to)a good concerton the radio yesterday.
  我们昨天从收音机听了精彩的音乐会。
  hear后接不带“to”的不定式，作宾语补足语。构成“hear somebody do something”
  （听见某人做某事）的句型。如：
  (1) now let me hear you play.
  现在让我听你演奏。
  (2) I heard the clock strike twelvelast night.
  昨晚我听到钟响十二点。
  hear也可后接现在分词，构成“hear som-ebody doing something”（听见某人在做某事）的句型。如：
  (1) I often hear her singing.
  我常听见她在唱歌。
  (2) We heard Mr. Zhang explainingthe text.
  我们听见张老师在解释课文。Ex.用listen(to）或hear填空，并注意时态：
  1.——！Can you__a nyt hing？
  2. All the boys__their teacher att-entively.
  3. I__but__nothing.
  4. We__the radio every morning.
  5. I__him start the car and driveaway quickly.
  6. Xiao Li，you're sitting far from me. Can you__me？
  Key to Ex,1.Listen,hear 2.listened（石零）
  3.listnned,heared 4.listen to
  5. heard 6.hear to