福建省图书馆

（一）福建省国家一级保护鸟类
  1.短尾信天翁Diomedea atbatrus
  2.白腹军舰鸟Fregata andrewsi
  8.白肩雕Aquila heliaca
  3.白鹳Ciconia ciconia
  4.黑鹳Ciconia nigra
  5.朱鹮Nipponia nippon
  6.中华秋沙鸭Merqus squamatus
  7.金雕Aquila chrysaetos
  8.白肩雕Aquila heliac
  9.白尾海雉Haliaeetus albicilla
  10.黄腹角雉Trapopart caboti
  11.白颈长尾雉Syrmaticus ellioti
  12.大鸨Otis tarda
  （二）福建省国家二级保护鸟类
  1.角鸟Podiceps auritus
  2.赤颈鸟Podiceps grisegena
  3.白鹈鹕Pelecanus onocrotalus
  4.斑嘴鹈鹕Pelecanus philippensis
  5.褐鲣鸟Shea leucogasters
  6.海鸬鹚Phalacrocorax pelagicus
  7.黄嘴白鹭Egretta eulophotes
  8.岩鹭Egretta sacra
  9.海南虎斑鸟Gorsachius magnificus
  10.彩鹮PLegadis falcinellus
  11.白鹮Threskiornis aethiopicus
  12.白琵鹭Plata lea leucorodia
  13.黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor
  14.白额雁Anser albifrons
  15.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus
  16.小天鹅Cygnus columbianus
  17.鸳鸯Aix galericulata
  18.黑翅鸢ELanus caeruleus
  19.凤头鹃隼Aviceda leuphotes
  20.蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhyncus
  21.鸢Milvus korschun
  22.栗鸢Haliastur indus
  23.苍鹰Accipiter genetilis
  24.褐耳鹰Accipter badius
  25.赤腹鹰Accipiter soloensis
  26.凤头鹰Accipiter trivirgatus
  27.雀鹰Accipiter nisus
  28.松雀鹰Accipiter virgatus
  29.大〓Buteo hemilasius
  30.普通〓Buteo buteo
  31.毛脚〓Buteo Lagopus
  32.灰脸〓鹰Butastur indicus
  33.鹰雕Spizaetus nipalensis
  34.草原雕Aquila rapax
  35.乌雕Aquila clanga
  36.白腹山雕Aquila fasciata
  37.林雕Ictinaetus malayensis
  38.白腹海雕Haliaeetus leucogaster
  39.秃鹫Aegypius monachus
  40.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus
  41.乌灰鹞Circus pygargus
  42.鹊鹞Circus melanoleucos
  43.白头鹞Circus aeruginosus
  44.白腹鹞Circus spilonotus
  45.蛇雕Spilornis cheela
  46.鹗Pandion haliaetus
  47.小隼Microhierax melanoleucos
  48.游隼Faleo peregrinus
  49.燕隼Falco subbutes
  50.灰背隼Ealco columbarius
  51.红脚隼Falco vespertinus
  52.红隼Falco tinnunculus
  53.草鸮Tyto capensis
  54.黄咀角鸮Otus spilocephaLus
  55.红角鸮Otus scops
  56.领渔鸮Otus bakkamoena
  57.雕鸮Bubo bubo
  58.褐角鸮Ketupa zeylonensis
  59.领鸺鸮Glaucidium broadiei
  60.斑头鸺鸦Glaucidium cuculoides
  61.鹰鸮Ninox scutulata
  62.黄脚鱼鸮Ketupa flavipes
  63.褐林鸮Strix leptogrammica
  64.灰林鸮Strix aluco
  65.长耳鸮Asio otus
  66.短耳鸮Asio flammeus
  67.白鹇Lophura nycthemera
  68.勺鸡Pucrasia macrolopha
  69.灰鹤Grus grus
  70.白枕鹤Gurs vipio
  71.花田鸡Coturnicops noveboracensis
  72.小杓鹬Numenius borealis
  73.小青脚鹬Trinsa guttifer
  74.黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Thalasseus zimmermanni
  75.红翅绿鸠Treron sieboldii
  76.斑尾鹃鸠Macrobye:ia unchaU
  77.红领绿鹦鹉PsittacuLa krameri
  78.褐翅鸦鹃Centropus sinensis
  79.小鸦鹃Cenropus toulou
  80.白腹黑啄木鸟Dryocopus javensis
  81.蓝翅八色鸫Pitta brachyura
  （三）福建省重点保护鸟类
  1.红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata
  2.黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica
  3.白嘴潜鸟Gavia immer
  4.小鸟Pod ice ps ruficollis
  5.黑颈鸟Podiceps caspicus
  6.凤头鸟Podiceps cristatus
  7.黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes
  8.白额鹱Puffinus lencomelas
  9.灰鹱Puffenus griseus
  10.燕鹱Buluueria bulvueria
  11.黑叉尾海燕Oceanodroma monorhis
  12.斑头鸬鹚Phalacrocoraoc filamentosus
  13.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo
  14.小军舰鸟Fregata minor
  15.白斑军舰鸟Fregata arieL
  16.苍鹭Ardea cinerea
  17.草鹭Ardea purpurea
  18.大白鹭Egretta alba
  19.白鹭Egretta garzetta
  20.中白鹭Egretta intermedia
  21.栗头虎斑鸟Gorsachius goisagi
  22.黄斑苇鸟Lxobrychus sinensis
  23.紫背苇鸟Lxobrychus eurhythmus
  24.黑〓Dupetor flavicollis
  25.大麻〓Botaurus stellar is
  26.黑雁Branta bernicla
  27.鸿雁Anser cygnoides
  28.豆雁Anser fabalis
  29.小白额雁Anser erythropus
  30.灰雁Anser anser
  31.树鸭Dendrocygna javanica
  32.棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus
  33.瘤鸭Sarkidiornis melanotos
  34.黑海番鸭Melanitta nigra
  35.斑脸海番鸭Melanitta fusca
  36.斑头秋沙鸭Mergus albellus
  37.红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator
  38.普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser
  39.白额山鹧鸪ArborophiLa gingica
  40.中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus
  41.白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata
  42.大杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis
  43.银鸥Larus argentatus
  44.黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi
  45.扁嘴海雀SynthLiboramphus antiquus
  46.火斑鸠Oenopopelia tranquebarica
  47.赤翡翠Halcyon coromanda
  48.栗头峰虎Merops viridis
  49.三宝鸟Eurystomus orientaLis
  50.戴胜Upupa epops
  51.大拟啄木鸟Megalaima virens
  52.灰沙燕Riparia riparia
  53.家燕Hirundo rustica
  54.金腰燕Hirundo daurica
  55.毛脚燕DeLichon urbica
  56.黑枕黄鹂OrioLus chinensis
  57.灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana
  58.喜鹊Pica pica
  59.画眉Garrulax canorus
  60.寿带鸟Terpsiphone paradisi
  61.紫寿带鸟Terpsiphone atrocaudata
  62.挂墩鸦雀Paradoxornis davidianus
  （四）中□保护候鸟在福建的分布种类
  （*在福建尚未记载的种类）
  1981年，中华人民共和国政府和日本国政府在北京签订，《保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》，附录所列保护鸟225种，其中在福建有分布记录的2O3种，占总种数的9O.296。种类名称列下：
  1.红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata
  2.黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica（包括Gavia pacifica）
  3.白喉潜鸟Gavia immer （Gavia adamsii）
  4.角Podiceps auritus
  5.黑颈Pod iceps n igricoll is
  6.凤头Podiceps cristatus
  7.短尾信天翁Diomedea albatrus
  8.黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes
  9.燕鹱Bulweria bulwerii
  10.黑叉尾海燕Oceanodroma monorhis
  11.海鸬鹚Phalacrocorax pelagicus
  12.草鹭Ardea purpurea
  13.绿鹭Bu tor ides striatus
  14.牛背鹭BubuLcus ibis
  15.大白鹭Egretta alba
  16.中白鹭Egretta intermedia
  17.夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax
  18.栗头虎斑Gorsachius goisagi（Gorsakius goisagi）
  *黑冠虎斑〓Gorsachius melanoLophus
  19.黄斑苇〓Lxobrychus sinensis
  20.紫背苇〓Lxobrychus eurhythmus
  21..大麻〓Botaurus stellaris
  22.黑鹳Ciconia nigra
  23.白鹮Threskiornis aethiopicus（Threskiornis melanocophalus ）
  24.白琵鹭PLataLea Leucorodia
  25.黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor
  26.黑雁Branta bernicla
  27.鸿雁Anser cygnoides
  28.豆雁Anser fabalis
  29.白额雁Anser albifrons
  30.小白额雁Anser erythropus
  31.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus
  32.小天鹅Cygnus columbianus
  33.赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginca
  34.翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna
  35.针尾鸭Anas acuta
  36.绿翅鸭Anas crecca
  37.花脸鸭Anas formosa
  38.罗纹鸭Anas fa lea ta
  39.绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos
  40.赤膀鸭Anas strepera
  41.赤颈鸭Anas penelope
  42.白眉鸭Anas querqueduLa
  43.琵嘴鸭Anas clypeata
  44.红头潜鸭Aythya ferina
  45.青头潜鸭Aythya baeri
  46.凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula
  47.斑背潜鸭Aythya marila
  48.斑脸海番鸭Melanitta fusca
  *丑鸭Histrionicus histrionicus（Gorsakius melanoLophus）
  49.长尾鸭Clangula hyemalis
  50.鹊鸭Bucephala clangula
  51.斑头秋沙鸭Mergus aLbelLus
  52.红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator
  53.普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser
  54.松雀鹰Accipiter virstatus（Accipiter gularis ）
  55.毛脚〓Buteo lagopus
  56.灰脸〓鹰Butastur indicus
  *虎头海〓Haliaeetus pelagicus
  57.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus
  58.白头鹞Circus aerue:inosus
  *矛隼Falco gyrfalco（Falco rusticolus ）
  59.燕隼Falco subbuteo
  60.灰背隼Falco columbarius
  61.鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix
  62.灰鹤Grus grus*白头鹤Grus monacha
  63.白枕鹤Grus vipio
  64.普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus
  65.小田鸡Porzana pusilla
  66.细胸田鸡Porzana fusca
  67.花田鸡Coturnicops noveboradensis
  68.董鸡Gallicrex cinerea
  69.黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus
  70.彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis
  71.蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus
  72.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus
  73.灰斑鸻PLuvialis squaturola
  74.金鸻PLuvialis dominica
  75.蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus
  76.铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii
  77.中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus
  78.白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata
  79.红腰杓鹬Numenius madagasca riensis
  80.黑尾塍鹬Limosa Limosa
  81.鹤鹬Trioga erythropus
  82.红脚鹬Tringa totanus
  83.泽鹬Tringa stagnatiLis
  84.青脚鹬Tringa nebularia
  85.白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus
  86.斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponia
  87.林鹬Tringa glareola
  88.小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer
  89.矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos
  90.灰鹬Tringa incana
  91.翘嘴鹬Xenus cinerea
  92.翻石鹬Arenaria inter pres
  93.孤沙锥Capella solitaria（Gallinago solitaria ）
  94.大沙锥Capella megala（Gallinago megala ）
  95.扇尾沙锥Capella gallinago（Gallinago gallinago ）
  96.丘鹬Scolopax rusticola
  97.红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus
  98.细嘴滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris
  99.红胸滨鹬Calidris ruficollis
  110.反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avoset
  101.乌脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii
  102.尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata
  103.黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina
  104.弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea
  105.三趾鹬Crocethia alba
  106.勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus
  107.阔嘴鹬Limicola falcincllus
  100.长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta（Porzana exquisita ）（Calidris minutilla ）
  108.流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax
  109.黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus
  110.反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta
  111.红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropts lobatus*灰瓣蹼鹬PhaLaropus fulicarius
  112.普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum*中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus
  113.海鸥Icarus canus
  114.银鸥Larus argentatus
  115.灰背鸥Larus schistisagus
  116.红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus*三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla（Larus tridactylus ）
  117.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo
  118.粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii
  119.黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana（Tringa brevipes）
  120.褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus
  121.乌燕鸥Sterna fuscata*灰伯劳Lanius excubitor
  122.白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons
  123.斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus
  124.扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquns
  125.棕腹杜鹃Cuculus fugax
  126.大杜鹃Cuculus canorus
  127.中杜鹃Cuculus saturatus
  128.小杜鹃Cuculus poliocephaLus
  *雪鸮Nyctea scandiaca
  129.长耳鸮Asio otus
  130.短耳鸮Asio flammeus
  131.普通夜鹰Catrimulsus indicus
  132.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundapus caudacutus（Chactura caudacuta ）
  133.白腰雨燕A pus pad ficus
  134.小白腰雨燕Apus affinis
  135.赤翡翠Halcyon coromanda
  136.二玉鸟Eurystomus orientalis
  137.蓝翅八色鸫Pitta brachyura
  138.灰沙燕Riparia riparia
  139.家燕Hirundo rustica
  140.金腰燕Hirundo daurica
  141.毛脚燕Delichon urbica
  142.山鹡鸰Dendronanthus indicus
  143.黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava
  144.黄头鹡鸰MotaciUa citreola
  145.白鹡鸰MotaciUa alba
  146.田鹨Anthus novaeseLandiae
  147.树鹨Anthus hodgsoni
  148.北鹨Anthus gustavi
  149.红喉鹨Anthus cervinus
  150.水鹨Anthus spinoLetta
  151.灰山椒鸟Pcricrootus divaricatus
  152.太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus
  153.小太平鸟Bombycilla japonica
  154.虎纹伯劳Lanius tigrinus
  155.红尾伯劳Lanius cristatus
  156.黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis
  157.紫背椋鸟Sturnus philippensis
  158.秃鼻乌鸦Corvus frugilegus
  159.寒鸦Corvus moneduLa
  160.日本歌鸲Luscinia akahige（Erithacus akahige ）
  161.红尾歌鸲_Luscinia sibilans（Erithacus sibiLans ）
  162.红点颏Luscinia calliope（Erithacus calliope）
  163.蓝歌鸲Luscinia cyane（Erithacus cyane）
  164.红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus
  165.北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus
  166.黑喉石〓Saxicola torquata
  167.白眉地鸫Zoothera sibirica（Turdus sibiricus）
  168.虎斑地鸫Zoothera dauma
  *角百灵Eremophila aipestris（Turdus dauma ）
  169.灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum
  170.乌灰鸫Turdus cardis
  171.白腹鸫Turdus pallidus（包括T.chrysolaus，T.obscurus）
  172.斑鸫Turdus naumanni
  173.鳞头树莺Cettia squameiceps
  174.北蝗莺Locustella ochotensis
  *矛斑蝗鸾Locustella lanceoLata
  175.苍眉蝗鸾Locustella fasciolata
  176.大苇莺AcrocephaLus arundinaceus
  177.黑眉苇莺AcrocephaLus bistrigiceps
  178.黄眉柳莺Phylloscopus inornatus
  179.极北柳莺PhyUoscopus borealis
  *淡脚柳莺PhyUoscopus tenellipes
  180.冕柳莺PhyUoscopus coronatus（PhyUoscopus occipitalis ）
  181.白眉姬鹟FiceduLa zanthopygia
  182.黄眉姬鹟FiceduLa narcissina
  183.鸲姬鹟Ficedula mugimaki
  *白翅交嘴雀Loxia leucoptera
  184.白腹蓝姬鹟Ficedula cyanomelana
  *红腹灰雀Pyrrhula pyrrhula（Cyanoptila cyanomelana ）
  185.乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica
  186.斑胸鹟Muscicapa griseisticta
  187.北灰鹟Muscicapa latirostris
  188.紫寿带鸟Terpsiphone atrocaudata
  189.山麻雀Passer rutilans
  190.燕雀Fringilla montifringilla
  191.黄雀Carduelis spinus
  *白腰朱顶雀Carduelis flammea（Acanthis flammea）
  *极北朱顶雀Carduelis hornemanni （Acanthis hornemanni）
  *北岭雀Leucosticte arctoa
  普通朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus
  *北朱雀Carpodacus roseus
  *红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra
  192.黑尾蜡嘴雀Eophona migratoria
  193.锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes
  *白头鹀Emberiza LeucocephaLa
  194.黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola
  195.黄喉鹀Emberiza elegans
  196.灰头鹀Emberiza suiphurata
  197.硫黄鹀Emberiza suiphurata
  198.赤胸鹀Emberiza fucata
  199.田鹀Emberiza rustica
  200.小鹀Emberiza pusiLLa
  201.白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami
  202.苇鹀Emberiza pallasi
  203.芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus
  *铁爪鹀Calcarius Lapponicus
  *雪鹀Plectrophenax nivalis
  （五）中澳保护候鸟在福建分布种类（*在福建尚未记载的种类）
  中华人民共和国政府和澳大利亚政府在堪培拉签订《保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》，附录所列保护鸟81种，其中在福建有分布记录的69种，占总数的85.2%。种类名称列下：
  1.白额鹱Calonectris leucomelas（Puffinus Leucomelas ）
  2.灰鹱Puffinus griseus
  *红脚鲣鸟SuLa sula
  3.褐鲣鸟Sula Leucogaster
  4.小军舰鸟Fregata minor
  5.白腹军舰鸟Fregata andrevusi
  6.白斑军舰鸟Fregata ariel
  7.牛背鹭ArdeoLa ibis
  8.大白鹭Egretta alba
  9.岩鹭Egretta sacra
  10.黄斑苇〓Locobrychus sinensis
  11.彩鹮Plegadis falcinellus
  12.白眉鸭Anas querquedula
  13.琵嘴鸭Anas cLypeata
  14.白腹海〓Haliaeetus leucogaster
  *赤颈鹤Grus antigone
  *白腰叉尾海燕Occanodroma Leucorhoa
  *栗喉斑秧鸡RaLLina fasciata
  *白尾鹲Phaethon lepturus
  *长脚秧鸡Crex crex
  15.水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus
  16.彩鹬RostratuLa benghalensis
  17.灰斑鸻Pluvialis squata roLa
  18.金[班]鸻Pluvialis dominica
  19.剑鸻Charadrius hiaticuLa
  20.金眶鸻Charadrius dubius（BubuLcus ibis）
  21.蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus
  22.铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius LeschenauLtii
  23.红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus
  24.小杓鹬Numenius minutus（Numeniue borealis）
  25.中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus
  26.白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata（Crocethia alba ）
  27.大杓鹬Numenius madagasca iensis
  28.黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa
  29.斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica
  30.红脚鹬Tringa totanus
  31.泽鹬Tringa stagnatiiis
  32.青脚鹬Tringa nebularia
  33.林鹬Tringa glareola
  34.矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos
  35.灰鹬Tringa brevipes（Tringa incama ）
  36.翘嘴鹬Tringa terek（Xenus cinereus）
  37.翻石爾Arenar is inter pres
  38.半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus
  *澳南沙锥GalLinago harwickii（CapeLla hardwickii）
  39.针尾沙锥GaUinago stenura（CapeLla stenura ）
  40.大沙锥GalLinago megala（CapeLla megala ）
  41.红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus
  42.细嘴滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris
  43.红胸滨鹬Calidris ruficollis
  44.长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta
  45.尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata
  46.黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina
  47.弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea
  48.三趾鹬Calidris slba
  49.阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus
  50.流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax
  51.红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus
  *灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius
  52.普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum
  *中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus
  53.白翅浮鸥Chlidonias Leucoptera
  *黑浮鸥Chidonias Leucoptera
  54.红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia（Hydroprogne tschegrava ）
  55.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo
  56.黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana
  57.褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus
  58.白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons
  *小凤头燕鸥Sterna bengalensis（Thalasseus bengalensis ）
  59.白顶黑燕鸥Anous stolidus
  60.中杜鹃Cuculus saturatus
  61.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundapus caudacutus
  62.白腰雨燕Apus pad ficus
  63.家燕Hirundo rustica*斑腰燕Hirundo striolata
  64.黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava
  65.黄头鹡鸰Motacilla citreola
  66.灰鹡鸰Motacilla cinerea
  67.白鹡鸰Motacilla alba
  68.大苇莺AcrocephaLus arundinaceus
  69.极北柳鸾PhyUoscopus borealis